Analysis Of The Influencing Factors Of HPV Positive In Cervical Cancer Screeners And Their Knowledge Of Cervical Cancer

Background:Preliminary understanding of the HPV positive rate of cervical cancer screeners,in-depth study of the influencing factors of HPV positive,to explore the understanding of cervical cancer screening and cervical cancer related knowledge,to provide theoretical basis for better prevention of disease,at the same time for the relevant institutions to provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer to provide relevant measures and relevant recommendations.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted on cervical cancer screeners in a hospital in Jilin province from May 2018 to August 2018.The cervical cancer questionnaire made by ourselves was used to investigate the general demographic data,living habits and sexual habits of the interviewees.Epidata 3.1 was used for data entry,and SPSS22.0 was used for relevant data analysis.This study was a descriptive study.The counting data were statistically described by composition ratio,and the difference of counting data was compared by chi-square test.Variables with statistically significant differences in univariate analysis(P<0.05)were included in the Logistic model for multivariate regression analysis,so as to understand the positive rate of HPV detection in different populations in Changchun and the cognition degree of cervical cancer screening.Results:1.The cervical cancer prevalence rate of the women screened for cervical cancer was 0.51%,the HPV positive rate was 11.31%,45.27% of the women heard of cervical cancer screening,and 93.66% of the women knew about cervical cancer screening.2.Among the respondents,the positive detection rate of HPV was 48.27% at ?25 years old,14.87% at 26-35 years old,20.61% at 36-45 years old,25.00% at 46-55 years old,and 55.56% at ?56 years old(P<0.001).3.The results of respondents' family location showed that the positive rate of HPV was 12.3% in urban females and 72.5% in rural females(P<0.001).4.In terms of occupation,the positive detection rate of HPV was 22.86% for women in education and scientific research,26.31% for women in medical work,31.03% for women in workers/sports and sports,20.66% for women in administrative work,17.38% for women in business and service industry,and 19.63% for women in other occupations(P=0.575).5.In terms of education level,the positive rate is 5.26% for women with primary school education or below,11.47% for women with junior high school education,19.05% for women with high school education,26.52% for women with junior college education,and 16.4% for women with bachelor's degree or above(P=0.025).6.In terms of family monthly income,the positive rate of detection was 41.03% for women with income less than 3,000 yuan,27.06% for women with income between 3,000 yuan and 4,000 yuan,21.60% for women with income between 4,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan,and 13.89% for women with income above 5,000 yuan(P<0.001).7.The risk of HPV infection of urban women is 0.027 times that of rural women(95%CI is 0.010~0.075);Second,the risk of HPV infection in women with a college degree is 2.927 times higher than that in women with a bachelor's degree or above(95%CI: 1.319~6.492).8.In terms of the cognition of cervical cancer screening,women with various characteristics showed a relatively high level of awareness of cervical cancer,but showed a comprehensive deficiency in the significance of cervical cancer screening.Conclusions:1.The prevalence rate of cervical cancer was 0.51%,the positive rate of precancerous lesions was 10.31%,and the positive rate of HPV infection was 20.44%.2.Family location and education level are important factors affecting HPV infection.Among them,family location has a strong influence on the positive rate of HPV detection.Women with urban family location have a lower positive risk of HPV than women with rural family location.In terms of education,women with an associate's degree and a primary school education or less have a lower risk of HPV positive than women with other education levels.3.The surveyed women's understanding of cervical cancer screening is not optimistic.Although the awareness rate of cervical cancer is relatively high,the low awareness level of cervical cancer screening is worrying.Relevant departments should strengthen propaganda and education in this regard.