The Research Progress Of The Influence Factors And Treatment Plans Of Postpartum Depression

With the progress of modern social medicine,the mental health level of puerpera has been to paid more and more attention.The modern medical model of "biological-psychological-social" requires not only to pay attention to the physiological health of the pregnant women,but also to the maternal mental health level.Postpartum Depression(PPD)is known as the"invisible killer",which refers to the depressive disorder that occurs after delivery of a mother.It is the most common type of female mental disorders,and was first proposed and reported by Pitt in 1986[1].The pathogenesis of postpartum depression is not completely clear,which may be related to biological genetics,neurobiology,social psychology and other factors.Due to differences in social development level,cultural and diagnostic criteria in different countries and regions,the reported incidence vary from country to country.According to reports from abroad,the incidence of PPD is 2.1%to 31.6%[2]and the incidence rate of reports in China is from 6.50%to 43.12%,and it has shown an upward trend in China in recent years[3].Postpartum depression is a mental illness that seriously endangers the mental health of the woman.It is very harmful to the family and society.In summary,the causes of postpartum depression are complex,with a high incidence and great harm;In addition,since the implementation of the "two-child" policy in China,the cumulative demand for fertility has been released,and the number of births has increased,and the number of patients has increased,which is particularly important for the attention of postpartum depression.Therefore,to summarize the risk factors and the treatment plan of postpartum depression is very important to reduce the incidence of postpartum depression.This article from the related influence factors of postpartum depression(physiological,psychosocial,obstetrics,etc.)and treatment(psychological intervention and drug therapy,physical therapy,etc.),expounds the influence factors and treatment,of postpartum depression,aims to provide guidance and basis for clinical prevention and treatment.