Study On Chinese And Western Sanatorium In Modern Time

ObjectiveModern times is a special period in Chinese history.The introduction of western medicine into China has had a profound impact on Chinese medicine,and sanatorium is a microcosm of the influence and the integration of Chinese and western medicine.As a weapon of the Chinese nation for thousands of years to fight diseases,traditional Chinese medicine is integrated with countless wisdom about the treatment of diseases.As a product of the development of western medicine,sanitarium,after whose introduction to China,gradually completed the process from strange to mutual integration with TCM.This topic is centered on “Chinese and Western Sanatorium”.By combing the historical social background of“sanatorium birth”,exploring the specific situation of sanatorium,it tries to restore the original appearance of the formation and reform of“Chinese and Western Sanatorium” in the history of the introduction of western medicine into China and in the specific social,political,economic and cultural background,and explores the factors that influence the development of sanatorium,knows how it integrates traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine,provides reference for the development of modern sanatorium finally.MethodsThis paper adopts the multi-disciplinary research methods of history,Chinese medicine,rehabilitation medicine and sociology.In the process of specific research,comprehensive research,analytical research,inductive research,and research are adopted.By collating,analyzing and summarizing the collected first-hand literature and existing research results as muchas possible and on the basis of sorting and classifying the historical materials of “Chinese and Western Sanatorium”,the paper tries to study the creation and transmutation of Chinese and Western Sanatorium,the department changes in the sanatorium,the operation situation,business function,social welfare activities and social impact of the sanatorium and discuss the social and historical background of Chinese and Western Sanatorium,famous doctors and social celebrities playing the backbone and propaganda role in Chinese and Western Sanatorium,the media playing an important role in information communication in the operation of the sanatorium,implications for the development of modern sanatoriums.Results1.Completing research on related literature of sanatorium.Four aspects of the related literatures are expounded and discussed :the origin of “preventive treatment of disease”,“The application of the theory--“preventive treatment of disease”--in sanatorium,“cultural construction of the sanatoriums”,“The understanding of health in Chinese medicine and modern medicine based on the environment”;2.Recording more than 50 thousand words original data collection about “ Chinese and Western Sanatorium”;3.Clarifying The establishment time,the founder,the organization structure,the source of funds and the main functions of Chinese and Western Sanatorium;4.Finding that the sanatorium is composed of “non-charitable” part,“charitable nature” and “health clinic”;with the development of the hospital business and the change of the environment,new outpatient and treatment methods are constantly added;the "health clinic" is part of the public health primary health organization;5.Recruiting Chinese and western medical professionals to advocate business.The recruitment of Chinese and western nursing homes is also extremely strict;6.Finding that the medical management system of Chinese and Western Sanatorium is strict and flexible,which can not only establish the new outpatient,medical equipment and recruit the corresponding specialists according to the change of the number and type of patients,but also closely track changes in disease prevalence and introduce advanced drugs or vaccines;The employment of Chinese and Western Sanatorium is not lifetenure,and the employment time is 5 years.Multi-sited practice was a common practice for doctors at the time;7.Finding that the funds of the sanatorium are mainly from the boxer indemnity,hospital profit and social fund;8.Finding that Chinese and Western Sanatorium have realized the cooperation between Chinese and western medicine in sanatoriums.It is not only an important medical treatment hospital for diseases in Shanghai,but also a wounded soldier hospital during the Anti-Japanese War,not only the temporary residence of officials,but also a place for social and social welfare activities;9.Finding that Sanatoriums are the product of the improvement of people’s health concept and health consciousness;10.Finding that famous doctors and social celebrities play an important role in the central and western sanatorium;11.Concluding that the media has played an important role in information communication in the operation of the sanatorium;12.Proposing Six Suggestions for the development of sanatoriums.ConclusionChinese and Western Sanatorium was founded in 1929.It was proposed by “The central committee”--li Shizeng,Chu Minyi,and Bussierea and initiated by “the World Society”,and aimed to “study Chinese and western medicine”.First,the“non-charitable” part was established,later,the“charity”and “health clinic” were set up,and constantly adjusted and expanded with the business changes;The main source of the establishment of Chinese and Western Sanatorium came from the indemnity of Chinese and French Boxer Indemnity,but it was influenced by the economic environment during its operation.During the Anti-Japanese War,the unstable current political situation and frequent war led to soaring prices and the profits of nursing home and social fund were not enough to sustain the charity medical,finally it had to suspend the medical treatment department which had lasted for almost seven years.In addition,in order to maintain the normal operation of the hospital and take the interests of the majority of patients into account,Chinese and Western Sanatorium still decided to maintain the original price of the other clinic.It was mainly responsible for the medical treatment of diseases at that time,but it also had the function of wartime rescue,temporary residence ofofficials,sale of Chinese medicinal materials and social places etc;through active participation in social welfare activities,it has brought about positive and extensive social impact;Famous doctors and social celebrities play the backbone and propaganda role in Chinese and Western Sanatorium,the media play an important role in information communication in the operation of the sanatorium in the specific business process.Chinese and western Sanatorium have realized the cooperation between Chinese and western medicine for the first time,it is of great significance to actively advocate the modern society of “Cooperation between Chinese and western medicine ”,“scientific Chinese medicine”.