Effects Of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction On Felt Emotion And The Quality Of Life In Coronary Heart Disease Patients

Objective:To understand the level of anxiety in the patients with coronary heart disease(CHD),and to explore if MB SR is applicable to patients with CHD in our country.To discuss the effect of anxiety,quality of life and the index of well-being in patients with CHD,and provide a reference basis for its practical feasibility.At the same time,it provides a new way for the psychological intervention of future clinical workers.Thus improve the psychological level of patients with CHD,which provides a new way for patients with cardiac rehabilitation.Methods:Choose 75 patients with CHD who were selected for the SAS score in the cardiovascular department of Renmin hospital of Wuhan university and Wuchuan center hospital from August 2016 to August 2017.The patients were divided into experimental group(38 cases)and control group(37 cases)according to the random number table.Brief of quality of life questionnaires,index of well-being questionnaires and general information were distributed to the two groups after they were included in the study.The control group were treated with conventional care in hospital and discharged,on the basis of control group,the experimental group were treated with MBSR intervention.At the end of the intervention,the participants were investigated about SAS,Brief of quality of life questionnaires,index of well-being questionnaires.All data were analyzed by using SPSS22.0 software.Results:After the intervention,the total score of anxiety in experimental group(40.16±2.37)was significantly higher than control group(44.19± 1.60),and the difference between the two groups were statistically significant,and P<0.01.After the intervention,the total score of well-being index scale and each item score in experimental group were rised,the difference were statistically significant in the group,and P<0.01.The total score of well-being index scale and each item score in control group were no statistically significant before and after intervention,and P>0.05.The difference between the two groups were statistically significant after intervention,and P<0.01.The experimental group patients of brief of quality of life scores and each dimension(physical dimensions,psychological dimension,social dimension,and environmental dimensions)score were improved significantly after intervention,there were statistically significant within the group,and P<0.05.In the control group,only physiological,psychological and environmental dimensions were statistically significant before and after intervention,and P<0.05.There were statistically significant between the total score and the scores of each dimension in the two groups,and P<0.05.Conclusion:MBSR intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety of patients with CHD,with regular practice,group discussion and sharing team,MB SR interven-tion can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with CHD in discharge,improve the patient's well-being index,reduce the negative emotions,which provides a reference for future clinical application.