The Analysis And Research In Some Army Officers And Soldiers Disability By Training And The Methods Of Prevention

Objective According to the special environment and task characteristics of this army,and the date analysis of the army officers and soldiers disability by training,and the questionnaire answered by officers and soldiers at basic levels,we investigate the cause of training injury,and target taking some preventive measures aiming to decrease the morbidity rate of training injury from source.Method In this research,we gather the date of the injured and disability personnel in a troop during 2009~2013.By researching the disability personnel causing by training with means of retrospective investigation and cross-sectional investigation,and collecting the officers and soldiers' situation of injured disability,gender,part and diagnosis of injured disability,year in the troop and age,and the condition of medical support,we analyze the cause and rules of injured disability in training in order to supply the gist of drawing up the preventive rules.We take some methods including reference analysis,retrospective investigation and expert consultation.We record the data by excel and manage it by SPSS19.0.Result Firstly,by analyzing statistically the data of all people who need to determine the injury and disability degree in a troop during 2009~2013,the injured disability account for 75.7%,sick disability accounting for 18.0% and the disability causing by war accounting for 0.8% of total headcount.People whose rank are above the regiment level account for 7.8%.Below(include the regiment level)account for 26.6%.The sergeant account for 42.1% and the serviceman accounts for 22.9%.The disability personnel causing by train accounts for 39.4%.The situation of injured disability by training is in common with that of the injured disability.The bone injury is the most common diagnosis in this research.The part is in lower limb mostly.We also find that the morbidity rate of the injured disability is increasing yearlySecondly,researching the questionnaire answered by 1854 officers and soldiers at basic levels,we find that 140 are injured in training,accounting for 28%.81 officers and soldiers in total injured in train hurt their lower limb most seriously,accounting for 57.9%.By analyzing the single factor and multi-factor,it occurs to us that the occurrence of training injury is related to these four aspects: the degree of training task,the pressure in daily work,the elevation,and the education level.By analyzing the single factor and multi-factor in plateau sections,the occurrence of training injury directly relates to the degree of training task.In the research about taking preventive measures and working on health education,it accounts for 90% checking out the security,warming up before training,and the training ephori's setting a standard example before training and so on.However,we take termly health education monthly,which only accounts for 76.4% and it is the least of implementing.Thirdly,by analyzing the interviews and questionnaires from 60 health care workers at basic level from March to June in 2014,we conclude that the medical support is at a low level.For example: about 20% of these health care workers have taken part in some medical training and only 15% of them can deal with training injuries timely and effectively.Conclusion 1.The training subjects,time and intensity should be managed reasonably.2.Officers and soldiers' consciousness of self-protect and the protection of lower limb should be enhanced.3.The institution severely of warming up before training and relaxing after should be implemented.4.The announcements and the elementary treatment doctrine before examination should be worked out.5.The education in the training staff should be strengthened.6.Better activities about medical and health education to the officers and soldiers at basic level should be put forward to carrying out.7.The level of officers and soldiers' medical support should be promoted.8.The leaders of all ranks should put more attention to this.9.The officers and soldiers' mental health should be focused on.10.Related crews should work out announcements about training among officers and soldiers in plateau sections.11.The military sustenance support should be enhanced.