Investigation And Analysis Of Sports Injury Of High Level Athletes In "Throwing Events" In Inner Mongolia Universities

Since the late 1980 s,Inner Mongolia colleges and universities have enrolled "high-level athletes" for more than 30 years.For more than 30 years,high-level athletes in colleges and universities have made great contributions to the school's sports competition.However,in the throwing project of Inner Mongolia universities,the sports injury has a very serious impact on the high-level athletes.Track and field is the key project of recruiting high-level athletes in various colleges and universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and throwing is also the key item in track and field events.Due to many years of high-intensity training and other factors,sports injuries have had a serious impact on the normal training of throwing athletes,and has also had a negative impact on the psychology of athletes,not only affecting normal sports training but also affecting normal life and learning.The occurrence of sports injury is the main reason that affects the improvement of sports performance of high level athletes in the throwing events in Inner Mongolia universities.Therefore,to find out the causes leading to the injury of the hurlers in inner Mongolia,to put forward the prevention of sports injury and scientific response measures can effectively avoid the injury caused to the athletes,and can also make the athletes 'sports performance improve continuously.In this study,41 high-level athletes from four universities,including Inner Mongolia Normal University,Inner Mongolia Agricultural Inner Mongolia University For The Nationlities,Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology,and Wuhan University,were studied by means of literature analysis,questionnaire survey,expert interviews,and mathematical statistics.Findings:Annexes I.The majority of the 41 high-level athletes in the 41 throwing projects of the four universities of Inner Mongolia Normal University,Inner Mongolia Agricultural Inner Mongolia University of Science&Technology,Inner Mongolia University For The Nationlities,and Wuhan University accounted for 92.7 % of the total number of second-tier athletes and 7.3 % of first-tier athletes.Among them,12 Javelin athletes accounted for 29.3 % of the total,11 shot players accounted for 26.8 % of the total,10 discus players accounted for 24.4 % of the total,and 8 hammer players accounted for 19.5 %of the total.II.The main injury sites of high-level athletes in the throwing events in Inner Mongolia universities: the number of injuries is from the waist,knee joint,wrist,ankle,shoulder,elbow and back;Among them,the waist is the largest number of injuries in the throwing projects,and the damage rate is as high as 75.6 %.The main properties of injury are ligament strain,joint injury,muscle sprain,strain and cramp;The type of injury is mostly chronic,followed by acute.The degree of damage was mostly mild and moderate.The period of injury is the period of technical training and special quality training.III.The causes of injury caused by high-level athletes in throwing events are divided into: technical factors,training factors,physiological factors,psychological factors,and other factors.IV.The training before the start of the school and the competition is thestage where the injury rate of high-level athletes in the throwing events in Inner Mongolia universities is high;Training 5-6 times a week is the best number of times,1 hour and 30 hours each time is the best time;Most of the seasons that are most vulnerable to injury as the season changes are spring and winter.V.The main measures taken after the injury are: relaxation activities,sleep,increased nutrition,drug recovery,psychological adjustment and physical recovery.Among them,the athletes who used training to relax,sleep recovery and increase nutrition are mostly;The main approaches taken are:self-determination,cessation of training,self-rehabilitation,visits to the infirmary or hospital for treatment,treatment in accordance with the principles and methods of physical rehabilitation,and compliance with the arrangements of school rehabilitation personnel,depending on the degree of injury.Among them,according to the degree of injury,they decided and stopped training,and most of the athletes who recovered themselves were.