Study On The Relationship Between Level Of Mindfulness And Hypertension-the Intermediate Role Of A Type Personality,Anxiety And Sleep Quality

IntroductionHypertension is the most common chronic disease in humans and is also the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease.And it is a complication of many chronic cardiovascular diseases.High blood pressure diseases not only consume social resources and social wealth,but also bring heavy burdens to families and society.Many studies at China and abroad have shown that hypertension can be prevented and controlled.With the more increase of social pressure and lifestyle change,the more younger patients with high blood pressure,so for the blood pressure levels in patients with high blood pressure control and prevention for personal,family,society is of great significance.The main purpose of this study is to understand and explore the level of mindfulness and the relationship between blood pressure levels in patients with high blood pressure,to understand the senile hypertension patients blood pressure level,promote the development of mindfulness training,understand the mechanism of action of mindfulness improve blood pressure levels in patients with high blood pressure is of great importance.From this study anxiety,sleep quality,as well as personality perspective,with senile hypertension patients as the research object,explore the middle-aged and old mindfulness the effect of blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure level and its internal mechanism.To understand the relationship between mindfulness training and blood pressure level,to provide theoretical support for the prevention and improvement of blood pressure level in elderly patients with hypertension.MethodsThis study randomly selected in Heilongjiang province,Jilin province of 700 patients with senile hypertension using mindfulness scale(FFMQ),five factors of self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS),Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI),type A personality inventory,questionnaires,659 valid questionnaires.Independent sample T test,variance analysis,correlation analysis,regression analysis,path analysis and other statistical methods.Results & Conclusions(1)the level of mindfulness,sleep quality,anxiety level,type A personalities and blood pressure levels exist significant differences on some demographic variables.(2)there was significant correlation between the level of middle and old age,sleep quality,anxiety level,type A personality and blood pressure level.(3)the level of mindfulness can significantly predict the blood pressure level in elderly patients with hypertension;Anxiety level,sleep quality;Type A personality has A significant predictive effect on blood pressure level.(4)the level of mindfulness directly affects blood pressure and indirectly affects the level of blood pressure through anxiety,that is,the level of anxiety mediates between the level of mindfulness and blood pressure.(5)mindfulness level directly affect the anxiety level,and also indirectly by type A personalities and sleep quality affect the anxiety level,namely the sleep quality and type A personality in mindfulness and partial intermediary role between anxiety level.(6)the level of mindfulness directly affects the quality of sleep,and indirectly affects the quality of sleep through type A,which is that type A personality plays A mediating role between mindfulness and sleep quality.