| Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignant tumors,rank only secondary to breast cancer.We analyze to preliminarily comprehend the cognition degree of cervical patients after seek medical advice,the impact of patients cognition from cervical cancer knowledge education and relationship between previous screening and clinical staging of cervical cancer in patients with cervical cancer.Method:Selected patients who were first diagnosed with cervical cancer in First affiliated hospital of Xinjiang medical university gynecology department from the period between November 2012 and April 2017,and conducted questionnaires survey for their social characteristics,visiting reason,the cognition degree before and after visiting doctor,the previous cervical cancer screening time interval and clinical staging of cervical cancer diagnosis and carried out statistic analysis for questionnaires contents.Results: According to the questionnaire items,a total of 178 cases patients were selected to cervical cancer,average age is(49.75±10.86),cervical cancer patients cognition before visited doctor was10 score,6-8,2-4,0 score patients were 14 cases(7.9%)there,12 cases(6.7%),7 cases(3.9 %),145 cases(81.5%),after the medical treatment,the score was 10,6 ~ 8 points,2 ~4 points,0 points were 49 cases(27.5%),45 cases(25.3%),45 cases(25.3%),39 cases(21.9%),there was significant difference in cognition before and after treatment in patients with cervical cancer(p < 0.05).Into the group of patients with cervical cancer in Uyghur patients with cervical cancer awareness score of 10 points,6 ~ 8 points,2 ~ 4 points,0points,respectively,for example 5 cases(7.6%),1cases(1.5%),1cases(1.5%),59 cases(89.4%),the Han nationality patients with cervical cancer awareness score of 10 points,6~ 8 points,2 ~ 4 points,0 points,respectively,for example 9 cases(8%),11 cases(9.8%),6 cases(5.4%),86 cases(76.8%),the difference between Uyghur cervical cancer patientsand Han cervical cancer patients were statistically significant(p < 0.05)(2)the interval of cervical cancer screening was less than 1 year,1-3 years,> 3 years,the incidence of cervical cancer never screened was 36 cases(20.2 %),104 cases(58.4 %),26 cases(14.6 %)and 12 cases(6.7 %).50.0%(18/36),30.6%(11/36),5.6%(2/36),Among them,the duration of cervical cancer screening was less than 1 year,IB period,phase II,or more accounted for 13.9 %(5 / 36),50.0 %(18 / 36),30.6 %(11 / 36),5.6 %(2 / 36),respectively.1-3 years were 13.5 %(14 / 104),19.2 %(20 / 104),55.8 %(58 / 104),11.5 %(12 / 104),> 3 years respectively accounted for 0.0%(0/26),3.8%(1/26),57.7%(15/26),38.5%(10/26),never screening respectively accounted for 8.3%(1/12),8.3%(1/12),33.4%(4/12),50.0%(6/12).The incidence of clinical staging was significantly higher in patients with cervical cancer screening(including > 3 years)and even without screening(p < 0.05).Into the group of Uyghurs in patients with cervical cancer screening time interval for < 1 year,1-3 years,> 3 years,never screening respectively,9 cases(13.6%),35 cases(53.0%),15 cases(22.7%)and 7 cases(10.6%),the Han nationality cervical cancer patient cervical cancer screening time interval for < 1 year,1-3 years,> 3years,never screening of 27 cases(24.1%),respectively,69 cases(61.6%),11 cases(9.8%)and 5 cases(5.4%),the Han nationality and Uyghur cervical cancer always screening in patients with cervical cancer,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion: After cervical cancer screening,the awareness of patients with cervical cancer after knowledge education was significantly improved.Compared with cervical cancer screening patients with shorter screening time,the incidence of cervical cancer screening was significantly higher than that of the patients who were not screened. |