The Fusion Of Man And Nature

With the inheritance and construction of ecological civilization,the relationship between man and nature has become a hot topic today.And the formation of the cultural landscape of the Hani terraced field is the result of the thousands of years'deposition of the Hani people's long terraced farmland-making activities,and it is a precious cultural landscape heritage that has been handed down to the present and will continue to be passed on as a sustainable cultural landscape.The in-depth field investigation of Hani terraced landscape is an exploration of the mode of man-nature fusion,cultural rituals and connotation of Hani terraced landscape,and has great enlightening significance to the construction of modern cultural landscape.This paper mainly uses the methods and related theories of anthropological fieldwork,and adopts the method and theory of Anthropology.The villagers had an in-depth conversation,participated in Hani people's daily terraced labor activities and other ways to obtain first-hand information,and on the basis of the data for discussion and analysis.First of all,the folk activities of the Hani people revolve around terraces.The folk activities of the Hani terraces mainly include dragon worship activities,Yangmen opening,June year,Hani Rice Flower and Fish Harvest Festival,New Rice Festival,October year,and so on.Folk custom activity is an important ritual activity of Hani's heritage culture,and it is the guarantee of Hani people's culture in the absence of written records.Secondly,Hani terraced fields retain the most traditional farming methods,and their daily work activities include early spring seedling removal,early summer transplanting activities,mid-summer tillage activities,autumn harvests,winter idyllic farming activities,and other farming activities,such as early spring,early summer transplanting,mid-summer tillage,autumn harvest,winter idyllic farming,and so on.These farm activities reflect the day-to-day relationship between Hani and nature,meanwhile,The Hani people have their own restoration and protection measures and water resources management system,and the terrace restoration and protection has made the terraced fields more and more strong in the scour of the years,providing the Hani people with a constant supply of material security.This is the Hani people comply with the nature of the farming experience of the embodiment;And for the management of water resources,the Hani people have formulated a system of wood carving and a system of gully length,which has been handed down for millennia,the year after year protection and restoration of the Hani terraces,and the allocation of water resources in the Hani terraces.The management system is an important guarantee for Hani terraced fields to be cultivated and continued.It is the embodiment of the Hani people's skillful use of nature in the process of natural transformation.Based on the first-hand data of field work,this paper puts forward two conclusions.One is that the Hani terraced field is the product of the fusion of man and nature,which is mainly embodied in the four aspects of Hani people's use of nature,adaptation to nature,ingenious creation of nature and deification of nature.The second is the inheritance and continuation of Hani terraced farmland culture through ritual activities,mainly reflected in the inheritance of agricultural culture from the activities of the farming ceremony,and the inheritance of the practical experience of farming by the activities of the ceremony of saving gas.The worship of nature is the inheritance of the Hani people's understanding of nature.