Study On Effects Of Ecological Compensation Policies On Household’s Different Lands Water-soil Conservation Adoption

As a major agricultural country,developing agriculture plays an important role in saving resources,alleviating land resource conflicts,improving ecological environment,ensuring food security and reducing poverty.In recent years,the Chinese government has made clear in the law of soil and water conservation that it is necessary to comprehensively carry out the action to reduce soil erosion,promote the widespread adoption of water and soil conservation technology,and improve the adoption rate of technology.However,from the current practice results,soil and water conservation technology is not widely adopted by farmers,with low adoption rate and low policy awareness.According to the existing literature,farmers’ understanding of policy and satisfaction will affect the adoption of decision-making by farmers.The compensation method has obvious promotion effect on farmers’ technology adoption by subsidizing farmers’ funds,technology and in-kind.In the early years of the loess plateau,a large amount of farmland was cultivated,which resulted in a large area of land desertification,serious soil erosion,and sharp contradiction between people,which is the key implementation area of China’s ecological compensation policy.This article will as sample area of the loess plateau region,farmers are examined the influence of technology adoption decision making and the degree of soil and water conservation,analysis of ecological compensation policy of technology adoption of the differences between different scale farmers.It is of great significance to explore effective ways to improve water and soil conservation technology and to promote the diffusion of soil and water conservation technology.From ecological compensation policy perspective,this paper respectively discusses small,medium size and large farmers technology adoption decision making and the degree of soil and water conservation effect mechanism,in order to reduce the water loss and soil erosion,peasant household technology USES related theory of the externality theory,public goods theory area were analyzed,and the data source location and collection mode were explained,and the individual and family production characteristics of the farmers were described.Finally,the paper analyzes the influencing factors and raises the question.Once again,Ecological compensation policy from two aspects of cognitive variables and compensation to analyse,among them,the cognitive variables and divided into understanding degree,level of satisfaction and the effect,the compensation variables.The policy of ecological compensation is used to study the influence of water and soil conservation technology on different scales.The decision is divided into "adoption" and "not adopted",and the Probit model is used to empirically analyze the core variables to make decision differences on small-scale,medium scale and large-scale peasant household technology.Finally,based on the research of chapter 5,using the existing data,the Tobit model is used to analyze the differences of small-scale,medium scale and large-scale peasant household technology adoption in the loess plateau region.Combining the previous chapters,the author puts forward reasonable policy Suggestions and perfect the ecological compensation system.The conclusions are as follows:(1)Farmers are sensitive to water and soil loss and have a strong sense of perception.However,farmers’ awareness of cultivated land and reducing land loss is relatively weak.Farmers have a simple access to information,most of which come from agricultural and technical and village,and little of the compensation.Farmers are less active and less willing to adopt the technology,with high cost,time consuming and low adoption.At present,the technology of soil and water conservation such as low rate of supply and demand,high barrier,uncertainty and inadequate policy.(2)Ecological compensation is the institutional arrangement for the purpose of protecting and sustainable use ecosystem services,and mainly to adjust the relationship of stakeholder interests economic means.Among them,generates an important impact on adoption,satisfaction has important effects on peasant household technology adoption decisions,the level of effect on soil and water conservation decisions and technology adoption rates have a significant impact.Farmers technology adoption decision making and the degree of soil and water conservation have a significant impact,the compensation mode of scale and large-scale farmers in soil and water conservation technology adoption decisions have a significant impact,for small and scale farmers technology USES the degree of soil and water conservation have a significant impact.(3)The research results show that in the control variables,age,fixed number of year of the village cadres,engaged in agricultural production,such as variable proportion of non-agricultural income of farmer technology adoption decisions and technology USES a positive or negative significant household technology,and gender and education years have a positive influence on the adoption of household technology.