The Changes Of Agricultural Technology Conditions In Central Hebei Qingyuan Since 1930

Qingyuan rural area has the typical characteristics of pingyuan county with grain planting,and it is of great reference significance to study the changes of agricultural technology conditions in qingyuan.Agricultural technical conditions include the production tools used by people in the agricultural production process and the production skills and technical proficiency of the laborers.Qingyuan is located in the central Hebei plain,the agricultural development natural condition is superior;Baoding suburban near county,adjacent to Beijing and tianjin,a number of traffic routes,location advantages obvious;Non-agricultural employment opportunities,advanced agricultural technology conditions developed earlier.Prior to the founding of the People's Republic of China,the information on agricultural production in the Qingyuan region is relatively insufficient,but it can meet the agricultural production in this period,and the traditional cultivation mode is also suitable for the agricultural structure of Qingyuan.In the 1940 s,the new agricultural tools were promoted to the modernization of agricultural technical conditions.During the period of collectivization,the production relationship has been adjusted several times,and the agricultural development has been affected to varying degrees.Traditional farming methods have retained part of it,agricultural mechanization has developed,and the development of agricultural technical conditions has been characterized by a combination of continuity and gradual change.The problem of the overcrowding of agriculture has been revealed,and it is needed to be resolved.The implementation of family-contract responsibility system for joint production has enabled farmers to obtain land management rights.With the extension of the term of the contract,the agricultural production structure has changed,and the farmers' input in agriculture has been gradually increased.As the non-agricultural employment income increases,farmers' investment in agriculture is decreasing.After the 1990 s,the agriculture gradually realized water conservancy,mechanization,electrification and chemistry,which was further developed towards modern agriculture.Due to its unique geographical location,the structure of agricultural production,which was dominated by grain cultivation,has changed in the past.Young and middle-aged labor force has achieved non-agricultural transfer.Contemporary,Qingyuan agriculture is a kind of "maintenance" survival,farmers in agriculture is no longer optimistic attitude,most of the manpower and material resources are no longer in agriculture.