The Literature Study Of Nong Sang Ji Yao

Nong Sang Ji Yao is the first comprehensive agricultural book in Yuan Dynasty,and it is also the first extant official agriculture book.For the first time,it integrates agriculture and sericulture,compiled by the central agency in charge of agriculture and water conservancy in the Yuan Dynasty.The specific compilers are Meng Qi,Chang Shiwen,Miao Haoqian and so on.There are seven volumes of the book,covering:rules,cultivation,sowing,planting mulberry,sericulture,melon and vegetable,bamboo,fruit,herbs,fruits and livestock,a total of about 60,000 words,about in 10th year of Zhiyuan the Yuan Dynasty(1273)." the Nong Sang Ji Yao" is compiled in the way of compilation,just as" General Catalogue of The Si Ku Quan Shu":"seeking the ancient and modern peasant family books,deleting its heavy,compiled into one book by its main point."The authors read extensively and dabbled widely,and the cited literature was not only confined to the bibliography of agricultural families in the sub-ministry,but also related to such categories as classics,history,and collections,and the cited documents were mainly concentrated on" Dian xun",including:Zhou Shu,Bai Hu Tong,Dian Yu,Shi Ben,Historical Records,Han Shu,Yi,Tong Dian,Shang Shu,Wu Yi,Li Ji,The Book Of Filial Piety,Guan Zi,Mencius,Zhuang Zi.the references to agriculture in the literature of classics and history are mostly used to reflect the writers' thought of attaching importance to agriculture.The textual research on these citations can understand the textual appearance of these classics and historical documents in the Yuan Dynasty.What is more important is that the Nong Sang Ji Yao cites some bibliographies of farm families in sub-ministries.There are:"The Book Of Fansheng","Qi Min Yao Shu","Si Shi Lei Yao","Bo Wen Lu","Sui Shi Guang Ji","Wu Ben Xin Shu","Shi Nong Bi Yong","Zhong Shi Zhi Shuo","Han Shi Zhi Shuo","Can Jing","Sang Can Zhi Shuo","Nong Sang Yao Zhi",most of these agricultural books have been lost,but Nong Sang Ji Yao has retained the "precious collection remained" in the form of compilation,which also plays an important role in the history of compiling scattered writings.In this paper,it was studied in three aspects.The first part is the compilation and study of Nong Sang Ji Yao,which is composed by Mengqi,Chang Shiwen and Miao Haoqian respectively.and the study of the book age of "Nong Sang Ji Yao".The second part is the study of the edition of "Nong Sang Ji Yao",that is,the study of the Yuan version of "Nong Sang Ji Yao",and the study of the later generations of the edition.The third part is the study of the contents of Nong Sang Ji Yao,mainly collating and textual research on the bibliographic citation of the non-subdivision of agricultural family,and the bibliography of "the subdivision of peasant family" in Nong Sang Ji Yao.