| Xi County is a typical agricultural county in the mountain area of Linfen City in Shanxi Province which belongs to Loess Gullied-Hilly Area,where the temperature difference between day and night is large and the agriculture ecological environment for pome industry is especially suitable for developing 'Yuluxiang'pear.Through dozens of years of practice since the introduction of 'Yuluxiang'pear in 1980s,it has become local-characteristics industry of Xixian.'Yuluxiang'pear is big juicy,nutrient-rich and famous in Shanxi Province,and it is a leading industry for economic development,a important measure for industrial restructuring and a growth industry for farmers to get rich in Xixian.Under the premise of vigorously developing agriculture of perfect quality and fully reducing plant disease in China,control method of pests and disease for'Yuluxiang'pear were put forward to improve its quality and increase its yield in order to increase farmers' income.Besides,some useful countermeasures and suggestions were presented for the problems existed in development process of Yuluxiang'pear industry.Through investigation and study,five aspects on disease of Yuluxiang'pear were found:1.The ability to resist disease and pests is week,and the technology of famers is lack;2.Too much attention is paid in the output and too little attention is paid in the input;3.Brand awareness is weak,and the reputation of brand-name products is not protected;4.Product advocation is not enough.5.The storage and further processing technology is weak.And the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward in order to improve the cultivation conditions of 'Yuluxiang'pear and increase fruit famers'income.:1.Strengthen the theoretical study on diseases and pests of pear trees.2.Increase funds investment of government.3.Make effort to raise awareness.4.Strengthen the promotion of 'Yuluxiang'pear and broaden its markets. |
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