Research On Manchu Cultural Activities And Space Utilization Inside And Outside The Ancient City Of Hetuala In Xinbin

In recent years,Liaoning Province has paid more and more attention to the inheritance of regional culture,with Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County as the representative,known as the birthplace of Manchu culture.As a provincial cultural relic protection unit and AAAA scenic spot,the ancient city of Hetuala has become an important place for tourism and display of Manchu culture.But at present,the ability of excavating and displaying Manchu characteristic culture is limited,lack of deep national cultural connotation,the reserved Manchu cultural activity space has not been used,and the existing activity content also deviates from the nature of the place.This study selects the ancient city of Hetuala in Hetuala village,a national traditional village,as the research object,carries out on-the-spot investigation on the historical and cultural relics of the post Jin period preserved in the ancient city,analyzes the Manchu cultural activities in the ancient city of Hetuala combined with literature survey and on-the-spot investigation,and analyzes the space carrier demand and future development direction needed for Manchu cultural display.The results show that the Manchu cultural activities involved in the ancient city of Hetuala can be divided into three categories: Royal cultural activities,eight banners Yamen cultural activities,and villagers' cultural activities.The 31 categories of villagers' cultural activities account for more than 50% of the total activities.The Royal cultural activities are concentrated in the inner city of Hetuala,the Eight Banners Yamen cultural activities are all over the inner city and the outer city,and the villagers' cultural activities are concentrated in the outer city.The Royal cultural activities and the villagers' cultural activities are completely separated through the inner and outer cities in space.Royal cultural activities are mainly based on the ceremony of accession to the throne and religious sacrifice,and the space carrier required is more than 10000 m2;Eight Banners Yamen activities are mainly military,sports training and emergency management,and the space form is closed;villagers' cultural activities are related to hunting,agriculture,dance,Shaman ancestor worship,festival celebration,wedding and funeral,and catering etiquette,and the space carrier required is less than 300 m2?In addition,the number of people engaged in Royal activities and eight banners Yamen activities is generally high,while the number of villagers is generally low;the types of viewing distance from 2m to 5M are evenly distributed,and the number of activities from10 m to 200 m is gradually increasing;the space utilization scale of Manchu cultural activities will be divided into two peaks,namely,150 m2 area and 30000 m2 area And the scale of large-scale activity land.The cultural activities in the old city of Hetuala are characterized by the fact that the royal family,eight banners Yamen and villages are in the same city.At present,the cultural activities of the Manchu in the ancient city of Hetuala only include Royal accession to the throne,sacrificial display and villagers' market activities,which do not show the activity characteristics of the royal family,soldiers and villagers.Through the analysis of the characteristics and types of Manchu cultural activities,we should increase the activities of eight banners Yamen around the inner city of Hetuala,and increase the cultural activities of villagers in the North Bank of Hetuala and the new village of Hetuala.According to the existing site resources in the inner and outer cities of Hetuala,different levels and scales ofcultural activities are carried out to promote Manchu culture,improve the income of Hetuala villagers and achieve sustainable development.