| With the development of the network and game industry,children's outdoor activities decreased significantly,and spend more time indoors using a variety of electronic products and indoor children's playground games in each big market,the behavior of vision loss in children,exercise less,so the research how to promote children's outdoor activities have very important sense to the healthy growth of children.By studying the correlation between children's behavior and outdoor activity areas in residential areas,this paper provides a scientific basis for the design of residential areas to promote children's outdoor activities.This paper selects several residential areas of six administrative regions of shenyang city as research objects.Through behavior observation and questionnaire survey methods of residential space environment in research,research in the habitable zone characteristics of children's activity venues children behavior content and classification,and discusses using the external environmental factors affect residential outdoor space,analysis the characteristics of the residential outdoor activity factor and a number of sites is divided into several classes have a common characteristic of type field.By drawing the behavior map and analyzing the proportion of children's behavior in each type of site,the correlation between children's behavior and the characteristics of each type of site was studied,and relevant design strategies were proposed for the outdoor activity site design of the residential area.The results are as follows:(1)the gathering places of children in the residential area are mainly the central green space and the green space beside the house with children's activity field.In addition,in the case of insufficient outdoor activity space in residential areas,children gather in the open entrance square with sufficient space and wide road space without motor vehicles.(2)the correlation between children's behavior and the central green space of residential area:The safety of the site and the severe cold weather in shenyang are important factors affecting children's outdoor activities.Children's 7 behaviors are related to the central green space of the residential area,which are sports,fitness,sitting and chatting,playing games,natural interaction,climbing,jumping and playing slide combination.These 7 kinds of behaviors can be divided into three categories: sports and fitness,watching and having a rest,and playing.Sports and fitness behaviors include sports and fitness.The hard ground with open,accessible and fitness facilities is easy to induce children's sports and fitness behavior.If the accessibility of such sites is not high,it is also easy to cause fitness behavior,but not easy to cause sports behavior.The recreational behaviors include sitting,chatting and eating.Open or semi-open,well accessible hard space with basic landscape facilities is easy to induce sitting and chatting behavior.Play behaviors include playing games,natural interactions,climbing,jumping,and playing on slides.Hard ground with open or semi-open,good accessibility and basic landscape facilities is easy to trigger children to play and climb.Open,accessible,few facilities,no terrain lawn ground and open,accessible,no facilities,the site under the concave hard dry pool,easy to cause children to interact with nature.(3)the correlation between children's behavior and residential green space:The five behaviors of children are related to the green space near the residence,which are pulley and pulley,sitting and chatting,playing games,natural interaction,and playing slide combination.These 5 kinds of behaviors can be divided into three categories: sports and fitness,watching and having a rest,and playing.The exercise and fitness behaviors include pulley.Open,accessible,good landscape infrastructure,abundant amusement facilities,moderate activity areas for children and preschool children playing roller skating behavior.Sitting and chatting behaviors include sitting,chatting and eating.Open or semi-open hard squares with good accessibility and good landscape infrastructure are easy to trigger children's sitting and chatting behavior.Play behaviors include playing games,interacting with nature,and playing on slides.Open or partially open hard squares with good accessibility and good landscape infrastructure are associated with children's play behavior.The open,accessible and unfurnished slope of the lawn adjacent to the hard court and children's activity field is associated with children's natural interaction and play behavior.Children's activity field with open space,sufficient remaining activity space and strong accessibility is related to children's playing games and slide combination behavior.(4)the correlation between children's attributes and behaviorsChildren's behavior is influenced by their behavioral attributes.Behavioral attributes include gender,presence or absence of a parent,and companionship.The behaviors of boys and children aged 3-12 years old accompanied by parents are correlated with the behaviors of children aged 3-12 years old in the central green space of residential area and the green space beside the house,which can promote children's activities.The behavior attribute of companion is correlated with the behavior of children aged 3-12 years in the parkland,which can promote children's activities,but not with the behavior of children aged 3-12 years in the parkland.By studying the correlation between children's behavior and outdoor activity sites in residential areas,this paper analyzes what types of site characteristics are related to children's behavior,and explores the types of sites that can promote children's outdoor behavior.Outdoor space in residential area is the place where children do high-frequency daily activities.Increasing children's activities in this area is beneficial to exercise their bodies,improve their intelligence and increase communication with their peers.This study has positive reference significance to the design of outdoor space in the residential area for promoting children's activities. |
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