Landscape Design Study Of Suburban Parks Crossing Viaducts From The Perspective Of Environmental Psychology

With the rapid development of urban construction,viaducts have become an inevitable choice to alleviate traffic pressure in the short term.The construction of viaducts has obvious advantages in terms of speed increase and capacity expansion,while saving certain construction land.Efficiency and reduced construction costs.As a result,a large number of viaducts have appeared in a period of time.How to effectively use the attached space generated by them is worthy of our serious attention.The site where multiple parallel viaducts traverse restricts the types of people's activities.The noise and air pollution generated by the viaducts also have a certain impact on the lives and travel of surrounding people.For the suburban park that the viaduct passes through,the goal is to combine it with the area along the route to create a distinctive transitional space.By using the auxiliary space of the viaduct and extended green space to set up various types of event venues,to attract surrounding residents to this activity,make up for the direct and indirect psychological damage caused by the viaduct to the residents nearby.Based on the perspective of environmental psychology,this paper studies and summarizes the behavioral characteristics of the crowd in the space attached to the viaduct.Based on the guidance of the theory,it re-lays out and plans the site environment to reduce the negative impacts on the users and satisfy the users ' passage on the viaduct.The demand for diversity,safety and privacy in suburban parks.By studying the case of suburban parks passing by viaducts at home and abroad,based on the analysis of environmental psychology,the design principles and design methods to awaken people's emotional psychology on the site are obtained,and the behavioral characteristics of people of each age group are discovered and summarized.Guide people's psychological activities,thereby reducing or changing the psychological obstacles to people,and mobilizing the enthusiasm of participating in activities.The environment has an interactive effect on people's psychology.Appropriate adjustment of environmental factors can change the participation degree of the space attached to the viaduct.It is also the specific reflection and highlight of the design of the site using environmental psychology.In this article,the design practice of Daijiahu Park in Wuhan mainly starts with environmental psychology,and designing different functional zonings for activities of different ages.The suburban park passing through the viaduct is transformed into a diversified activity venue,which can serve the rest activities of the middle-aged elderly and young children in the surrounding area,and can also meet the sports needs of young people.Focus on the layout,space,materials,colors and other aspects of the environment,excavate the function and attributes of the viaduct through the suburban park to better fit the psychological laws of the surrounding residents' behavior activities,and at the same time infuse the regional historical culture in landscape facilities or sketches At the same time,it attracts more people to gather and activities in the venue,thus creating a safe and dynamic suburban park.