| Inner Mongolia has a vast territory,with special geographical and climatic conditions,a rich historical background,and a unique Tibetan Buddhist culture.Under the joint action of many factors,it has formed a variety of national cultural connotations.In the traditional culture of Inner Mongolia,Tibetan Buddhist culture occupies an important position,profoundly affecting all aspects of production and life in the area,forming a unique village type of temple-centered village.Today,in the process of urbanization,the village culture gradually disappears because it cannot adapt to the development needs of the times,but the spatial morphological characteristics of the village and its extended traditional lifestyle,customs and habits still have the value of exploration and protection.Therefore,to explore the influence factors of Tibetan Buddhist culture during the formation and development of temple-centered villages,and to summarize the spatial morphological characteristics of the villages under the influence of the influence factors.It has a very positive meaning.This article takes the influence of Tibetan Buddhism culture as the starting point,takes the typical temple-centered villages in Inner Mongolia as the research object,and uses the relevant theories of architecture,urban and rural planning,ethnology and sociology to study this type of village.First,analyze the formation of central villages in temples in Inner Mongolia,sort out the historical background including the spread of Tibetan Buddhism and popularize settlement behavior,and analyze the evolution process and current situation of these types of villages;then,at the theoretical level Explore the influencing factors of Tibetan Buddhism culture in the process of village formation and development;on this basis,carry out in-depth research,comparatively summarize the villages involved in the article,and take a macro,meso and micro perspective at the village level and courtyard level Analyze the three aspects of village location and layout,spatial composition,and residential architecture,and explore the spatial morphological characteristics of the temple-centered village;finally,taking the relationship of demand as the starting point,the purpose of protection and update,combined with the survey situation Analyze the status quo problems in the type of villages,so as to formulate targeted protection principles and ideas,and propose strategies for the protection and renewal of the spatial form of the temple-centered village.The temple-centered village is a village type in Inner Mongolia under the influence of Tibetan Buddhism culture.The spatial morphological characteristics formed in the process of production,development and evolution are very different from ordinary villages and are of great research value.It is hoped that the research results of this article can provide literatures and reference scientific guidance for subsequent in-depth research of this type of village.At the same time,it can play a positive role in understanding and cognition of villages in Inner Mongolia. |