Research On The Suitable Ageing Design Of Urban Community Outdoor Space Based On Environmental Behavior

With the development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization,the problem of population aging is coming.The living environment and the way of old-age care of the elderly have attracted people's attention.It is an inevitable trend to provide a more humane environment for the elderly.At present,the aging level of outdoor space and environment in communities in China is relatively low.While the old-age service facilities are vigorously updated,the design and construction of outdoor spaces cannot meet the growing needs of oldage care.Relying on the community background,creating a good old age living environment,a suitable outdoor activity place for the elderly,and better playing the community function,is the key to the aging design of urban community outdoor space,which is closely related to the quality of life and physical and mental health of the elderly.This thesis takes environmental behavior as a theoretical basis,takes human behavior and feelings as a starting point,analyzes the daily activities of the elderly in the community,and discusses the suitable aging design of urban community outdoor space according to the existing outdoor space environment in the community.First,the article clarifies the research background and significance,leads to related basic theories,research methods and frameworks,systematically expounds and analyzes related researches in terms of environmental behavior and community outdoor space ageing,and compares the similarities and differences between domestic and foreign countries Place.Secondly,starting from the relevant concepts and theories of environmental behavior,the relationship between environmental behavior theory and the study of community outdoor space ageing is elaborated,and the characteristics of the elderly are combined to summarize the space requirements.Through field research,observe the situation of the venue,understand the characteristics and activities of the elderly's behavior and activities,discover the shortcomings of the outdoor space status,explore the needs of the elderly for outdoor space and the favorable factors to enhance the vitality of the space.Finally,on the basis of environmental behavior theory,put forward strategies and key points of aging design,comparative analysis of domestic and foreign cases,summed up the lessons that can be used for reference,taking the community of Hongzhuannanlu in Xi'an as an example,proposethe aging design plan of community outdoor space that meets the needs of outdoor activities of the elderly.In the context of aging,community outdoor space is an important carrier of the elderly's daily activities and an indispensable part of the design of human settlements.Paying attention to the behavioral needs of the elderly,considering their physical and mental characteristics,and creating a community outdoor space that is more suitable for the overall environment and requirements of an aging society,is of great significance in improving the ageing,integration,and sustainable development of all-age communities.