Research On Spatial Form Of Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of "Human-water Symbiosis"

As the carrier of traditional culture,traditional villages are the material resources that villagers rely on for survival.The spatial form of traditional villages directly reflects the traces of historical changes.In recent years,the process of urbanization has accelerated,the water environment problems in traditional villages have intensified,and the contradiction between human and water has become prominent.Faced with this problem,the state began to introduce solutions.General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the construction of ecological civilization and the strategy of rural revitalization,and paid more and more attention to the protection and development of traditional village spatial forms.Therefore,how to solve the contradiction between people and water in traditional villages has attracted more and more people’s attention.In the Pearl River Delta region of Lingnan,most traditional villages choose to be backed by mountains and waters,providing rich natural resources for the people and animals of the villages,which are the material basis for the survival of the villagers,allowing the villages to develop sustainably.As the carrier of traditional culture,traditional villages directly reflect the traces of historical changes in the spatial form of traditional villages.In recent years,the process of urbanization has accelerated,and the water environment problems in traditional villages have intensified.In the face of the contradiction of human-water symbiosis,the concept of symbiosis is the guiding ideology to realize the development of traditional villages under the background of ecological civilization construction,and realize the development of traditional villages.The symbiotic development of man and water.In this regard,from the perspective of symbiosis,this paper takes traditional villages as the research object,discusses the relationship between human and water in the spatial form of traditional villages,and proposes to combine traditional village spatial forms with symbiosis theory,integrate traditional village spatial symbiosis elements,and explore symbiosis.The design method applied to the traditional village space form under the theory.Facing the characteristics of human-water relationship and the appeal and feasibility of the theory of human-water symbiosis in the traditional village spatial form,this paper analyzes the influence of the human-water relationship on the traditional village spatial form,the influence of water on the constituent elements of the village space,and the impact of water on the village space.The interrelation of the three ways of space limitation,division and connection has formed four types of village space: linear layout,block layout,mesh layout and central core layout.Combined with the previous research and analysis,taking Shunde Yibu Village as a case study,the symbiotic environment and symbiosis status in the village were analyzed.Put forward the symbiotic design goals and principles,strengthen the evolution of the symbiotic relationship in traditional villages and the establishment of the symbiotic relationship,and follow the principles of authenticity,integrity,regionality,people-oriented,and sustainable development.Committed to promoting the coordinated development of traditional village space form symbiosis design in ecology,culture and system.Based on the theory of symbiosis,this paper hopes to study the application of human-water symbiosis in the traditional village space form,and then provide practical guidance for the protection and development of the traditional village space form in the future.