Illustrative Study On Topographic Design Manners In Response To Microclimatic Factors

Topographic design is an important part of the design of landscape architecture.The relevant theories around topographic design have condensed many valuable results.However,in design practice,how to achieve eco-friendly goals in topographic design and to form a set of universal and repeatable design manners is still a problem to be further explored.This study aims to refine the topographic design manners in response to microclimatic factors.First of all,from the classic theory of landscape architecture,the connotation and extension of relevant concepts are discriminated.Then,the domestic and international cases are selected to study because they are typical and representative.Based on the relevant theories of environmental disciplines,the ecological goals that topographic ecological design can achieve in response to microclimatic factors are summarized.Then,the ecological mechanism of interaction in the topographymicroclimate system is analyzed,and this mechanism is used to analyze the topographic design points in the specific case.Finally,27 topographic design manners in response to sunshine factor,airflow factor and precipitation factor are refined,and these manners are divided into three levels of main function,secondary function and auxiliary function according to the integrated application method in practice.The full text is divided into six chapters.It is introduced that research questions and outlines the overall situation of the study in the first chapter.The background,purpose,significance,orientation,object,method,content and framework of the whole research are summarized around the research questions.The second chapter is theoretical basis and analysis framework.The theoretical system of ecological design manners is proposed,and the core concepts and the connotation of illustration are defined.The main concepts used in the research are discriminated.The categories of microclimatic factors in artificial ecosystems are summarized and analysis framework for this study is proposed.This framework clarifies the logical context of the analysis of research questions,and guides the refinement steps and technical route that form the design manners.According to the technical route of Chapter 2,the third chapter to the fifth chapter are the main part of this study.Starting from the ecological target of the inductive topography-microclimate system,based on the analysis of the correlation principle of the topography-microclimate system,the ecological mechanism is comprehended.The mechanism in response to sunshine factors,airflow factors and precipitation factors are used for case study and systematic illustrative study.Taking the application of design manners as the starting point,the application manners of different ways of superposition of functions are discussed.The sixth chapter is the conclusion of this study,the definition of topographic design manners is summarized,the refined design manners and the corresponding inductive logic are introduced in this study.Furthermore,it is also deducted that the conclusion,discussing the application method of design manners and further understanding of topographic design.The deficiencies and limitations of existence in this study are explained.The main conclusions and contributions of this study are as follows: through the analysis and induction of the topography-microclimate system in the case,27 topographic design manners that clarify to three types in response to microclimatic factors are refined to provide guidance for the ecological design thinking process.