| The Li nationality is the original aboriginal people of Hainan Island.From the selforganized farming period of slash-and-burn cultivation,the Li villages have selforganized characteristics with regional characteristics,forming the unique Li traditional village space and culture in Hainan.The existing researches study the traditional villages of Li nationality from the perspectives of ethnography,folklore and history.The research on the activation of Li village traditional villages based on the perspective of self-organization theory is less.And this is the key to exploring the viable power of traditional space activation and revitalization,based on the self-organization theory to study the spatial activation of the traditional village of Li nationality,it makes up for the shortcomings of this research,it conforms to the urgent need for the protection of traditional ethnic villages in China,Provide theoretical support and planning strategy guidance for the protection and revitalization of traditional villages.Under the influence of urbanization,the traditional villages of Hainan Li people only rely on the self-organization evolution to have a lag,and the village is constantly subject to the negative effects of self-organizing elements and his organizational elements,The village faces a series of problems such as the vacancy and decline of material space,the demise and static of intangible culture,the blind obedience of the material interests of villagers,and the single economic structure,it has an urgent need for space activation.Using self-organization theory,four traditional Li villages were selected as the main research samples,combined with literature collection,field research,questionnaire survey and empirical research methods.Based on questions and claims,from the perspective of self-organization theory,each Li village is regarded as a complex system.It analyzes the self-organizing internal law that is conducive to the development of the traditional village of Li nationality,and effectively organizes his involvement.It clarifies the basic principles of the activation of the Li village’s traditional villages,the role of the participating actors,and the dynamic mechanism under the combined effect of self-organization and his organization.The selforganization theory is applied to propose the activation strategy of the three closely related aspects of the Li ethnic group’s material space,intangible culture and village economy.Taking the representative Li village traditional village Baicha Village as an empirical study,the theory and strategy are verified again at a deeper level.The study mainly draws the following conclusions: 1.Self-organization theory fits into the selforganized development and evolution process of traditional Li villages;2.The development of the traditional villages of the Li nationality should respect the objective law of self-organized development,and also attach importance to the intervention of his organization’s external forces.Under the combined effect of the same direction,he will transform his organizational external forces into self-organizing internal forces to promote the protection and development of the traditional Li villages;3.The activation strategy for solving problems is mainly to integrate material space and function adjustment and to continue spatial order parameters,to promote the passive inheritance of Li culture and the construction of cultural core,the extension of industry to the adjustment of economic industrial structure and the formation of villages based on regional material space.Industrial culture space.The research is based on the theory of dissipative structure and the theory of synergy in self-organization theory.There are few other contents of self-organization theory,and the research can be further expanded.The research results can provide theoretical support and method for the activation of the traditional villages in Hainan and the economic revitalization of the village.It can also be used for the planning and protection of the protection and revitalization of traditional villages in Hainan. |
