Research On The Evolution And Development Of Chinese Traditional Earth Construction Technology

The construction tradition with earth as the main material has a history of thousands of years in China,and it is also widely distributed.However,with the continuous development of society,the traditional construction with earth is gradually being replaced by modern construction techniques,which most directly leads to the gradual loss of traditional earth construction technology and construction wisdom in China.As an important part of China's traditional architectural culture,how to effectively update,inherit and protect Chinese traditional earth construction technology is one of the important tasks of traditional cultural protection.In addition,some achievements have been made in the research on the application mechanism of raw soil materials in developed countries such as Europe and America,and the application and practice of modern raw soil materials in China are also in full swing.As an important basis for the study of raw soil materials in China,the evolution and development of traditional earth construction technology has certain enlightenment for the future development of earth construction.The basic concepts,application mechanism and performance characteristics of raw soil materials are summarized in this paper.At the same time learn from the CRATerre-ENSAG for the world's raw soil material application classification related research results,combined with our country traditional earth construction technology remains,the traditional earth construction technology in China is divided into rammed earth,sheltered earth,compressed earth brick,adobe,straw mud and wattle and daub,as the research object of this article.The ressarth of this article focus on the earth construction technology of material,processing and application of the evolution and development,on the basis of the relevant documents as the important research of archaeology,through the relevant earth building site archaeological discovery of summary and comb,with time as the axis,according to the six types of traditional earth construction technology in our country were conducted from the formation,development to the forming of combing research.In addition,this article analyzes the reasons for the evolution and development of Chinese traditional earth construction technology and the characteristics of development in different periods and regions from the aspects of social nature,demand change and technical conditions in different periods.Finally,the basic development sequence,stages and geographical distribution of Chinese traditional earth construction technology are studied.After the formation of traditional earth construction technology in China,it has entered a wide range of application and development period.This article analyzes and studies the influencing factors of the application and development of traditional earth construction technology.It discusses from three aspects: natural factors,humanistic factors,and ability factors.Taking typical traditional earthen dwellings in China as an example,this article further analyzes and expounds the important influence and role of different elements in the development and application of traditional earth construction techniques in China.Try to analyze its general law in dynamic evolution and development.The factors influencing the development of earth construction technology are still constantly changing.International and domestic research and application of raw soil materials have made great progress,and the earth construction technology is in the opportunity for further development.The article summarizes the optimization and development of raw soil materials and construction equipment at home and abroad,supported by the application examples of raw soil materials in rural construction and modern architecture in China,which further proves the development potential and inheritance of Chinese traditional earth construction technology value.It provides reference and inspiration for the future optimization and development of traditional earth construction technology in China.