Study On The External Spatial Characteristics Of Traditional Villages In Guyi County

This paper focuses on the Kecun Township and Meixi township of Shitai County in 1950,and hongtan township of Taiping Township was divided into the county of Fuxian in front of Fuxian county.By exploring the external spatial characteristics of the traditional villages in Guyi County,this paper constructs the traditional villages from shallow to deep,and analyzes the spatial layout of the traditional villages on this basis.The structure of this paper is as follows: the first part is a comprehensive analysis of the generation environment of traditional villages,which involves human,natural and other environmental elements.The natural environment includes topography,water distribution and climate characteristics.The humanistic environment includes regional culture and ideological belief,which is discussed from two aspects: foreign culture,Huizhou merchants culture,while ideological belief is developed from four aspects: patriarchal education concept,Fengshui thought and folk culture.The second part is the main part of the paper,which divides the external space into three levels,which are:(1)the regional space where the village is located,such as the topography,mountains,rivers and lakes in the area;(2)the overall environmental space of the village,such as the overall spatial form of the village,the change of the spatial organization of the village and the local landscape such as the production farmland and trees required by the village;(3)the village The public space of the village,such as the spatial characteristics of the village buildings,the linear space in the village(such as streets and alleys,water systems),and the node space(such as ancestral hall,square,courtyard,etc.).The first level: through the analysis of the evolution mode of the village regional space to explore the causes of the village;through the exploration of the related distribution mode of the village and topography,water system and road traffic to push the village location concept.The location of the village is harmonious and unified with the local natural environment.The location of the water on the back of the mountain is not only in line with the traditional Chinese public opinion,but also has mountains and rivers as a natural barrier;more arable land has been obtained in the flat area,which is conducive to the self-sufficiency of the village;the local water network system and the ancient road transportation are fully used to develop commerce,and then feed the village in the process of development and construction The harmonious coexistence of man and nature has been formed.The second level: through the regular statistics and comparison of all the traditional village types in Guyi County,it summarizes that the traditional village spatial forms in Guyi county are divided into four types: point,belt,block and free,and obtains the differences in the spatial forms of the traditional villages in Guyi county.And the analysis shows that the final formation of its form can not be separated from the natural limitation of mountain water system,the human intervention of Fengshui concept and the balanced restriction of clan development.On the basis of different forms,their local landscapes have certain commonalities.The third level: from the point,line and surface of the traditional village public space in Guyi County,discuss the characteristics of public space in this area.Each level has its own unique spatial characteristics and system.At the same time,they depend on each other to form the public space of the traditional villages in Guyi county.The last part is the summary.This paper makes a comprehensive summary of the characteristics of the external spatial layout of traditional villages in Yixian District,hoping to provide more reference for future scholars in the study of traditional villages,and make more contribution to the protection of traditional villages and sustainable development.