Study On Landscape Spatial Characteristics Of Fengxiang Village In Eryuan County

In 2010,Fengxiang Village of Eryuan County was approved by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage to become the fifth batch of “Chinese historical and cultural cities”.In 2014,it was included in the third batch of Chinese traditional villages.Fengxiang village along the tea-horse ancient Road in yunnan provinceis in southwest of Eryuan county,Covering a land area of 5.56 square kilometers and 18 kilometers away from the city of Eryuan county,total population 7297.fengxiang village is the second largest dwelling place of bai nationality in Dali area.eryuan in drainage space as the source of the erhai lake on the space occupying important geographical location.This study takes the spatial type,spatial sequence and spatial landscape elements,Connectivity Value,Connectivity and Integration Degree in Space Syntax of Fengxiang Village,Euyuan County,Dali area as the entry point,and uses the field investigation,field mapping,literature analysis,spatial syntax and questionnaire survey to Systematically study the external landscape space and interior landscape spatial characteristics of Fengxiang Village.The main research contents and results are as follows:(1)The specific characteristics of the overall landscape spatial characteristics of the village from the external landscape space of the village are as follows:The overall external space boundary of the village is clear,the overall layout is north-south,the east side of the village is fertile farmland,the west side is close to Luoping Mountain,the north side is adjacent to Baishi River,and the water system runs across the north side of the village;the skyline is continuous mountain line,The height of village buildings is mostly two-storey buildings of one-bottom type on the first floor,and some of them are three-storey buildings of one-bottom type on the second floor.A few are small high-rise buildings.mostly in the form of traditional bai residential style "Three rooms and one screen wall","Quadrangle with five courtyards" and so on;The overall shape of fengxiang village is flaky and the internal flaky space is obvious,and the overall spatial sequence is regular.(2)Summarizing the spatial characteristics of the landscape from the interior of the village,the specific characteristics are as follows:(1)From the perspective of group space: the density of the group in the middle of the village is higher,and the density of the group at the edge of the village is lower;the density of the group along the old tea-horse road is higher in the village,and the density of the group along the other roads is lower;Along the street on both sides of the group density is higher,the streets within the group density slightly lower.(2)From the spatial form of the water system: the north side of the village traverses the Baishi River,the external water system has a large flow and abundant water;the internal water system of the village is composed of the water channels on both sides of the road,and the water system is basically in line with the road trend;it occupies a certain amount in the street space.The proportion of the interface plays a decorative landscape effect on the street space;the water flow generally flows from west to east,from the high-lying Luoping Mountain to the west side of Fengyu Dam.(3)From the perspective of street space: the street with the D/H value is larger,the lower the street density,the wider the width,the lower the height of the buildings on both sides,the better the space sight,and vice versa.The higher the width,the narrower the width,the less the space feels,the worse the spatial line of sight;the perspective relationship of the street changes with the D/H value of the street,and the buildings on both sides of the street are placed in an irregularly oriented area.The more blurred the spatial perspective relationship;the more frequent the corners of the street,the space experience of the tourists is better than the straight street space.(4)From the perspective of node space: the intersection space of road intersections is distributed in order with the street direction.In the three road intersections,the intersection of the main street and the main street is the largest,and the intersection of the main street and the secondary roadway is second.The intersection space between the two-level roadway is the smallest;the space shape of the intersection of the road intersection is in various forms,which are “Y-shaped”,“cross-shaped”,“Z-shaped”,“folded”,“cross-shaped”,“T-shaped”.(5)From the perspective of sacrificial space morphology: sacrificial space architectural style for the typical bai folk dwellings "Three rooms and one screen wall" and traditional Quadrangle style;The interior space is small,with brief collocation of landscape elements,and some green plants to enhance the spatial effect;With strong religious atmosphere,The villagers regard the sacrificial space as a sacred place,and the space is arranged solemnly;Building plane shape is rectangular,building rhythm is strong,the axis between the overall shape is clear;Most of the building units are incomplete,and some residential buildings add single building units next to the basic building units.The function area of the internal space of the building is obvious,and the courtyard is used as the internal activity space.Finally,through the study of the landscape space characteristics of Fengxiang Village in Eryuan County,the existing problems and protection Suggestions of the village space were put forward,and the inspiration for modern space construction was obtained.