Study On The Public Space Characteristics Of Traditional Villages In The Suburbs Of Beijing Based On Space Syntax

The traditional village is not only the recorder of farming civilization,but also the witness of the history.It is the nostalgia of the Chinese nation.The traditional villages in each region have their own distinct regional characteristics.Each traditional village has formed a unique spatial texture in hundreds of years,which is our precious cultural heritage.As the material carrier of traditional culture,the traditional village has an independent and complete cultural system.The traditional culture is not only reflected in the building,but also contained in the public space.Although the village public space has no fixed form,it is a public place where villagers mainly carry out public activities and maintain social relations.The public space connects all the things into a whole village,and records people’s life style and social activities,which has unique research value.In the past studies of traditional village public space,the theories and methods of research tend to subjective and perceptual cognition,lack of structural quantitative analysis.It is difficult to touch the internal cultural connotation of traditional village public space.Therefore,this paper takes the traditional village public space in the suburbs of Beijing as an example,using the space syntax to study,hoping to analyzes its internal characteristics and constitution by building model of public space and data analysis.Firstly,this paper expounds the basic thought and principle of space syntax.Through the comparison of research object,research method and research results,it shows the applicability and superiority of spatial syntax in traditional village research,excavates the correlation between space syntax theory and public space feature research,and improves the theoretical logic of this paper.Secondly,it analyzes the composition of the public space of the traditional villages in the suburbs of Beijing,and analyzes the framework system of the study of the public space of the traditional villages in the suburbs of Beijing,which paves the way for the analysis in the following article.Finally,from the two aspects of the overall spatial structure and internal public space,the typical samples in the traditional villages in the suburbs of Beijing are selected,and the quantitative analysis is carried out through the axis analysis and the horizon analysis.By reading the data and graphic,the spatial survey of the samples is analyzed.As the same time,the characteristics of public space structure,and the relationship between structure and social activities,and the influence of local spatial form on human behavior,and the application value for the protection and development of traditional village public space are further refined.