| In the new era,China is vigorously promoting outstanding traditional culture,the museum has become an important way for people to understand the culture of history.With the strong investment in the cultural industry,the museum has entered a period of booming.More and more people are willing to visit museums to understand Chinese history and Chinese culture.Therefore,visitors’ attention to the visual preference of the exhibition lighting environment has gradually been taken seriously.Chinese calligraphy is one of the fine traditional Chinese cultures.In the exhibition of calligraphy works in museums and art galleries,the use of lighting can create a good environment for visitors.In this paper,according to the museum’s current situation of the lighting environment of calligraphy works,the conditions affecting preference degree of calligraphy works and the subjective visual evaluation of visitors were studied.The relationship between lighting environment and preference degree of calligraphy works were analyzed.First of all,three museums and art galleries had been actually investigated.The method of objective measurement and subjective evaluation were used to investigate the calligraphy exhibition hall.It was found that the LED light sources have been used extensively in museum exhibitions,but the source parameters are quite different.And the subjective evaluation of the visitors is also very different.In the research of the visual impact of museums and art galleries on visitors,most research teams use paintings as research objects.There are few studies on calligraphy works.Therefore,according to the results of investigation,the preference degree of visitors for calligraphy works was explored through experiments in this research.In this research,the lighting environment display space had been built to simulate the museum calligraphy exhibition hall.Different color temperature and illumination LED sources were used to illuminate the calligraphy works.Two psychophysical experiments were designed to explore the factors affecting the preference degree for calligraphy and the visual impact analysis of calligraphy works in LED sources with different illumination and color temperature.Observers are invited to do psychophysical experiments in different lighting environments,in order to obtain their subjective evaluation of calligraphy works.The experiment results show the gender and age of the observer have no effect on preference degree for the calligraphy works.The calligraphy fonts have no obvious effects on observers’ attractiveness and comfort.It was found that the observers’ comfort was greatly affected by the color temperature of light source,and the degree of attractiveness increased as the illumination increased.Observer’s preference is affected by font,color temperature and illumination,but the effect of light source color temperature and illumination is greater than calligraphy font.The influence of the light source color temperature on observer’s preference degree for calligraphy works is greatly affected by the illumination.At the end of the research,recommendations and references were suggested and provided in order to revise and develop museum and art gallery lighting standards in the future based on the subjective evaluation of visitors according to the conclusions of the experiment. |
