Research On The Artificial Light Environment Of Art Museum Works Under The Emotional Response Of The Viewers

Based on the LED lighting environment,this article made three experiments to study the emotional of museum visitors: 1)Conducted an on-site survey of the Japanese Art Museum and studied the emotional reactions of viewers under three different light environments.2)Simulate the light environment of the art museum,and conduct subjective evaluation and research on the emotions of the viewers when they appreciate the paintings.Including color temperature,comparative study of the two light environment parameters of illuminance.3)On the basis of experiment 2,the objective evaluation method was added,and the eye tracker,an objective evaluation device,was used to study the most concentrated attention of viewers in which light environment.1)This paper adopts the method of psychophysical experiment to study the influence of four dimensions of viewer’s emotion under different light environment in three art galleries.The four basic dimensions of evaluating the light environment of the art museum are:The four basic dimensions of evaluating the light environment of the art museum are:Comfort,Clarity,Preferences and Warmth.It was found that the comfort was positively correlated with the color temperature of the light environment,the warmth was negatively correlated with the clarity,and the liking was correlated with the warmth,but not significantly.However,under the color temperature of 3671 K,the comfort degree and clarity degree of liking are the highest,and under the color temperature of 2188 K,the warmth degree is the highest.2)This paper studies the emotion of the viewer from different lighting modes(?CCT=3,000 K,E=150lx.?CCT=3,000 K,E=300lx.?CCT=4,000 K,E=150lx.?CCT=4,000 K,E=300lx.)The influencing factors in the experiment are mainly divided into three types: gender factor,professional factor and light environment factor.The three factors were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance.Experimental results show that gender factors with color richness,comfort,love and clean or clutter of these four,comparison of these four dimensions of the mean,the results show that men under the four dimensions of the second highest score light environment,women in the fourth highest score light environment,namely the male high intensity of illuminance is low colour temperature combination of be fond of,be fond of of women high colour temperature high intensity of illuminance.The professional factors were only significantly correlated with softness/hardness,with the preference of art visitors for softness and the preference of science and technology visitors for hardness when observing paintings.Environmental factors are rich/monotonous,bright/dim,clear/fuzzy,warm/cold,soft/hard,comfortable/uncomfortable,vivid/inanimate,natural/unnatural,fond/unfond.There are significant differences between them and environmental factors.When the color temperature is the same,the high illuminance is more in line with the preference of the viewer.When the illumination is the same,in addition to the warmth and softness,the high color temperature is more in line with the preference of the viewer,and the warmth and softness are significantly positively correlated.3)With the help of various data from the eye tracker(total fixation time of the interest area,time of the first fixation of the interest area,and number of visits),this paper objectively studied which light environment is more likely to attract the viewer’s interest when viewing paintings in the art gallery.The experimental results show that only the total fixation time and the number of visits in the interest area are significantly correlated with the light environment,and the improvement of color temperature and illuminance can increase the attention,and the optical index with high illuminance and high color temperature is the most suitable for the viewer to appreciate the paintings in the art gallery.4)Combined with the objective eye movement data and subjective evaluation data,it can be concluded that the improvement of excellent temperature and illumination will make the viewers’ psychological feeling more favorable,and the ten dimensions and two eye movement statistical indicators can verify the connection between the light environment and the viewers’ psychological perception.Objective and subjective are inseparable and mutually verify.The combination of 4000 K and 300 lx is the most suitable indicator for the viewer to appreciate the paintings in the gallery.