Landscape Ecological Planning And Design Of Xiaojiadian Traditional Village In Chaoyang City

Traditional villages are the cultural heritage left by the agricultural civilization,which contains rich historical information and cultural landscapes.Most of them are based on the natural environment and have special styles and cultural characteristics.The construction of traditional villages not only effectively protects cultural heritage,but also improves the quality of living environment.As a living place for villagers,the design should not only consider its functions,but also take its landscape ecological structure as an important link to be considered before the planning and design of traditional villages to meet the needs of villagers’ life and production.Taking Xiaojiadian as the research object,summarizes the research background,significance and purpose of respectively from the perspective of cultural and ecological perspective on the analysis of the current research situation at home and abroad,combining with the living environment,landscape design and landscape ecology theory,as well as the related case analysis,using the GIS spatial analysis to Xiaojiadian landscape elements are analyzed and resource integration design,and put forward from the Angle of landscape ecology and design shaw stores village planning and design of the model.On the basis of sustainable development,this paper makes a scientific and reasonable analysis and design of the ecological structure of Xiaojiadian village,and divides the land use nature of the village into farmland,forest land,rivers,roads and settlements.Through GIS spatial analysis,the woodland of Xiaojiadian village is distributed in the periphery of cultivated land,while cultivated land is distributed around the settlements.Roads run through the whole village from east to west according to the trend of rivers.The interaction of these elements forms the landscape ecological structure of the surrounding cohesive space of Xiaojiadian.From the perspective of design,the landscape elements of Xiaojiadian village can be divided into two categories,among which the material landscape elements include street space,traditional residential buildings,jade palace,and Mengmuci,while the non-material landscape elements mainly refer to local folk cultural activities.Through the analysis of these landscape elements,the design landscapeelements of Xiaojiadian mainly highlight its advantages in stone dam terraces,architectural spatial layout,composition elements,decoration and material selection and its unique folk activities,which provide the basis and direction for the design.To this end,this paper divides Xiaojiadian into agricultural land,roads,water systems,renovation of public space and building renovation for planning,through the improvement of its overall ecological system and the building facade,street space detailed renovation design to build a new style of traditional village Xiaojiadian.The research can effectively improve the ecological environment,protection and restoration of cultural heritage and infrastructure of the village,so as to promote the orderly development of the traditional village and provide a reference for the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization in Liaoning.