Research On Rehabilitation External Environment Design For Elderly People In Obstacle Stage

Under the background of the aging population in the world,China's current aging problem is getting worse.At the beginning of 2017,the number of elderly people in our country reached 240 million,and the elderly population was 17.3% of the total population in China.At present,the Chinese population has entered the old age.The Chinese government attaches great importance to and solves the problem of population aging and actively develops the cause of aging.The author reclassified the elderly over the age of 60,and used the elderly group in the obstacle period as the research object,which caused the elderly with different types of behavioral disorders due to age deterioration and other reasons.Through a lot of meticulous research on the domestic and international rehabilitation environment,this paper proposes a feasible external rehabilitation environment design strategy for the elderly in line with China's current national conditions,and contributes to promoting the healthy aging process in China.The text is divided into four parts.The introduction part introduces the innovation points,research contents,methods and research status.The second chapter summarizes the physical and mental characteristics and needs of the elderly during the obstacle period through field research and literature review,and summarizes the scope of the external environment and the participants and summarizes the design goals.The third part is the research case,drawing on the best part of the excellent cases at home and abroad as a reference.The fourth part summarizes the design principles and design strategies for the external environment of the elderly during the obstacle period.The fourth part is to summarize the shortcomings of this paper and the prospects for the future.Through reviewing the relevant literature and actual research and summary,the author summarizes the practical needs of the elderly in the rehabilitation period,and summarizes the level of demand for the elderly with different types of obstacles.The design principles are multi-dimensional and multi-level.The design strategy is mainly divided into material elements and perceptual elements.All design goals and design strategies are based on the theories of ergonomics,environmental psychology and other related disciplines.The safety and comfort are summarized in the design of the rehabilitation environment.Independence.The design principle of leisure communication proposes a parallel design strategy of material elements and perceptual elements under the guidance of principles.It provides a good environment for designing outdoor rehabilitation activities for the elderly during the barrier period,effectively improves the rehabilitation efficiency,and helps the elderly to delay the deterioration of physical function and health.Enjoy the old age,try to carry out the design and expression of the rehabilitation environment by summing up the experience.