Kindergarten Design Strategy And Simulation Research Guided By Building A Healthy Natural Light Environment For Children's Growth

With the continuous development and change of society,more and more parents choose to let their children live and grow up in kindergarten.People's demand for the quality of kindergarten space environment is also increasing.It is found that natural light plays an important role in children's physical and mental health,eye development and preschool education.However,due to the constraints of many social and economic conditions,the current situation of many new kindergarten buildings is not optimistic,among which there are serious problems in the construction of light environment.Based on this problem,this paper aims to use the software simulation method to optimize the natural lighting and related strategies of kindergartens.Firstly,this paper studies and analyzes the theory of children's health and kindergarten light environment.This paper summarizes the physiological and psychological characteristics of children and the differences between children and adults,discusses the specific effects of natural light on children's visual health,physical health,mental health,cognitive ability,social behavior and biological clock,and points out the relationship between various natural light environmental indicators and children's growth and health.Sort out the relevant specifications and standards of light environment assessment,and lay the foundation for the follow-up analysis of the article.The research object of this paper is kindergarten class unit,which is the main area of children's daily activities.Through the investigation and induction of the space form of the completed kindergarten,and the abstraction and simplification of its space structure,indoor components and decorative materials,a universal and representative space model of kindergarten class unit is established.And the following natural light software simulation work is carried out for this spatial model.In terms of technology,the most widely used natural light simulation software is introduced and compared,and the methods and processes of kindergarten natural light simulation are introduced in detail.Based on the theoretical research and analysis of children's growth health,natural light environment indicators and software simulation methods,this paper proposes a kindergarten design strategy guided by the construction of natural light environment for children's growth health.Ensure sufficient light by increasing high-quality directional lighting,reasonably retreating,reducing class size and optimizing decoration materials to promote children's physical health;prevent glare from entering class units by using window grilles,reflective boards and controlling wall materials to promote children's vision health;supplement thenatural North light of the class by improving the height of side windows,reasonably arranging skylights Methods uniform class light in kindergarten to promote children's mental health;by adding colored glass,colored walls and artificial light sources to add colored light to kindergarten activity room to promote children's intellectual development.Finally,four international excellent kindergartens are used to simulate and study the natural lighting,and the design strategies such as retreat layout,sunlight screening,section design and decoration design are analyzed and discussed,and the natural lighting optimization strategies are simulated,and the use of each strategy is proposed to the kindergarten class unit halo The optimization degree of environment,data and visualization conclusion.Thus,the fourth chapter of this paper puts forward the strategy of daylighting optimization.In this paper,through theoretical investigation,analysis of the current situation,summary of strategies,case studies,while learning from the research results of early childhood psychology,preschool education,early childhood health management and other disciplines.By combining theory with practice,this paper expounds the key points of optimization and summarizes the design strategy,which further expands the connotation and significance of the article.