Growth & Homeland:Study On The Spatial Structure Growth Of The Tibetan Villages

The traditional settlements in Tibetan areas,as the dwelling landscape forms,have typical regional features and national characteristics.As an important ethnic enclave in Anduo Tibetan Area,the spatial growth of the settlement is closely related to the religious beliefs,modes of production and changes of the local residents.For the growth factor-oriented settlement,the structure,level and form of the space are dominated by mountain-village,human-habitat,and scattered-poly,but also by historical context,religious idea,The Recessive Factor of Cultural.In this paper,the spatial and temporal evolution of the settlement in Xiahe area,the morphological features and the production and living conditions of the settlements in Xiahe area were analyzed by literature combing and field investigation.The spatial distribution of the settlement in the Xiahe area was analyzed by the spatial analysis method and GIS spatial analysis method.This paper explores the differences of the elements and types of Tibetan traditional villages from the aspects of the composition and type definition of Tibetan villages,the mapping mechanism of religious culture behavior and Tibetan tribe community,natural ecological concept and production and living mode,and so on.Spatial response.From the settlement system,group structure,the courtyard of the three levels of different impact mechanism to start the study,the settlement of natural villages as a unit through the natural environment,social relations,production relations,spatial patterns,such as different basis for the division,through the analysis of cross-The paper summarizes the genealogy of the Xiahe traditional settlement,and summarizes the religious features,cultural prototypes and architectural features behind the Xiahe area,and tries to excavate the construction thought of the traditional settlement.Through the comparison of the two dominant settlement prototypes-religious and settlement-related settlements in the Xiahe area,the Xiahe settlement under the ethnic and regional cultural expression in the mode of production and residence,spatial organization and behavior Path,residence and spatial differentiation of common and differences in summary,so as to provide a basis for the classification of other settlement types.Through data combing,spatial autocorrelation among various basic elements is very strong,and the number of patches increases rapidly,and the area of basic patches decreases gradually.The growth of villages is affected by traffic,terrain and Water system and other factors significantly;village from the band shape,rectangular shape to the irregular shape gradually evolved significantly.From the village level,the spatial distribution pattern of the village has a good continuity and stability,spatial randomness pattern is low,and the evolution pattern of village aggregation is different.In the development model,mainly can be summarized as the religious dependence model,production and settlement patterns,market migration model,the national fusion model,traffic aggregation model.