Study On The Protection Mode Of Tibetan Traditional Villages In Amdo Tibetan Area From The Perspective Of Cultural Anthropology

This paper is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China:Study on the change of traditional villages and towns in Hexi Corridor Based on historical spatial information system(The item number is 51208243).From the perspective of cultural anthropology,this paper made an analysis and analytical research on Tibetan traditional villages in Amdo Tibetan area.Taking Niba Village of Niba Township of Zhuoni County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province as an example was analyzed and discussed.Finally,the protection and development mode of this type of traditional villages was obtained.The paper structure is divided into the following parts:The first part is the introduction,expounded the source of the subject and the research background at various levels,made a basic definition and interpretation to the concept of the traditional village which is the research object of this paper,and made a detailed comparison with the similar concepts such as ancient village,vernacular architecture and historical and cultural village.The research methods and framework were put forward to establish a complete research system and find the best mode for the protection and development of Tibetan traditional villages in Amdo Tibetan area.The ultimate aim of this paper is to promote the protection of various traditional villages in the Amdo Tibetan area.The second part is divided into two chapters.First of all,the relevant environmental factors of Tibetan traditional villages in Amdo Tibetan area were analyzed from the aspects of natural environment,social environment,historical environment and cultural environment.And then analyzed the aspects of the village location,the arrangement forms,the relationships between the belief and spatial arrangement,and the relationship between the custom and spatial arrangement.Then,from the cultural anthropology of the residential unit space,analyzed the traditional Tibetan villages in the Amdo Tibetan area from the perspective of cultural anthropology.The third part is divided into three chapters.Selected the Niba Village of Niba Township of Zhuoni County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as a typical Tibetan traditional village in Amdo Tibetan area,firstly,described its general situation,mainly for the social profile,economic profile and the profile of traditional village protection.Secondly,made a specific analysis from the perspective of cultural anthropology,which was mainly about the analysis of the spatial form of the village,the analysis of the spatial form of the public building and the analysis of the spatial form of the residential building.Finally,the protection and development mode of Niba Village was obtained through the above analysis.In the conclusion part of this thesis,summarized the protection mode of the traditional Tibetan villages in the Amdo Tibetan area from the aspects of the village level,the key areas and public spaces,the single building,the infrastructure,the intangible cultural heritage.Finally,the requirements and prospects for future research were put forward.