Study On The Community Environment Design Of The Demented Elderly In Beijing Hutong Community

As an incurable comprehensive disease characterized by cognitive impairment,dementia is affecting the normal life of more and more elderly people under the catalysis of the world aging trend.As the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties,the Hutong community not only bears the history and culture,but also is the most densely populated area for the elderly in Beijing.At present,the research on the spatial environment design of the mentally retarded elderly is mainly from the perspective of institutional pension and family pension,and the design methods of the mentally retarded care institutions and living units are discussed,while the research on the community environment design under the community pension mode The research is still relatively weak.The community-based pension mode based on the day care pension station,as a pension mode that takes into account the advantages of family pension and institutional pension,can not only provide sufficient family and family support for the elderly,but also reduce the burden of family care and provide professional care for dementia.Therefore,this paper takes "the elderly with dementia" and "Beijing Hutong community" as the research object In order to provide a better living environment for the mentally retarded elderly,this paper attempts to summarize the principles and methods of the community environment design for the mentally retarded elderly in Beijing Hutong community based on the architectural research and the behavioral research of the mentally retarded elderly in the community,combining the behavioral psychological characteristics of the mentally retarded elderly with the relevant theories of the community environment design Environmental design provides a new research perspective.This paper consists of four chapters.The first chapter summarizes the social background of the aging development,the current situation of dementia and the research background of dementia.Analyze the local policies and current situation of Beijing.In the second chapter,the related basic knowledge of the research object,the behavior and psychological characteristics of the mentally retarded elderly and the related research theories of community building are combed.The third chapter,according to the research of architecture and behavior of Hutong community,sorts out the content of the research,and clarifies the use of community environment by the statistical analysis.In the fourth chapter,according to the behavioral and psychological characteristics of dementia,the relevant theories and current research put forward the relevant design strategies and methods.