Research On Interaction Between Community-type Man-made Micro-wetlands And Surrounding Residents' Behaviors

Shanghai is an international metropolis with a high community population density.The users have certain requirements for living and working.So they are increasingly attracted by the beautiful and peaceful communities.At the same time,with high-density in river networks,some communities rely on natural rivers and artificial ones to form a smaller area of constructed wetlands.At present,most of the research on wetlands at home and abroad focuses on nature reserves and large artificial wetland parks,while less attention is paid to this kind of community-based artificial small and micro wetlands.They are gradually affecting the surrounding ecological environment and both the physical and mental health of its users.Therefore,this field is chosen as the research direction.This paper took the Shanghai Kang Jian Park as the research field,took the artificial wetland and the surrounding residents interaction as the research object,while used the theory of Post-Occupancy Evaluation(POE),"Jan gale" theory,Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures(SBE)and the theory of environmental psychology,behavior analysis of wetlands and the user's activity,the interaction between wetland and influence of body and mind for users.Based on the analysis of the interaction between the wetland and the users' activities and behaviors,it is found that the users,mainly surrounding residents,pay attention to the functions of the wetland water body and like the diversified plant configuration and landscaping techniques.However,professional students and landscape experts pay more attention to the configuration of wetland plants and the application of ecological materials and technologies.Combining the evaluation data of the two groups of people,in the wetland plant diversity and landscape construction,the design and construction of soft artificial small and micro wetland has obvious advantages,while the design techniques and construction strategies of hard barge shore are not optimistic.From the users' point of view,taking full account of the behavior habits and emotional tendencies of different users,and establishing a design method that can interact with wetland interaction.And it can bring new vitality to the design and development of artificial small and micro wetland.