Research On Spatially Informative Design Method For Complex Transportation Hubs Based On Cognitive

The development of traffic architecture gradually presents the characteristics of functional composite,organic structure,network connectivity,and three-dimensional unity,which directly lead to the huge building area and scale,forming a complex urban traffic hub space,and at the same time,it also brings such space guiding problems as lost,cognitive confusion,etc.,affecting the efficiency and quality of space use.This paper focuses on the research of complex urban traffic hub space,mainly taking the analysis of human cognitive habits and spatial characteristics of complex urban traffic hub as the starting point,taking the information elements,functional composition,form presentation and environmental image of traffic hub space as the main research object,and taking the spatial guidance and identification as the main research content,studying the users in the traffic hub space Based on these cognitive characteristics and hub space characteristics,a design method is formed to improve the spatial guidance.It can provide theoretical basis for the practice of spatial guidance design of complex transport hub,and further deepen the cognitive theoretical system for complex spatial guidance from the perspective of the relationship between human and space.This paper first discusses the guiding problems caused by the transformation of traffic buildings,and finds that complex hubs have the characteristics of spatial compounding,large-scale,three-dimensional and underground.These new characteristics cause guiding problems such as information interference,increasing decision-making points and environmental repression.Human subjective cognition and spatial object performance are two important factors affecting guiding.Then through the case study and questionnaire survey,it is found that when people cognize the space in the hub,they will take the spatial characteristic elements as the basis of direction discrimination,and the whole space as the object of cognition and memory.The short lost and direction disorder are the common problems in the hub,among which the underground space is the most easily lost position,and the spatial layout,streamline organization and environment construction are the most easy to determine the spatial orientation Important factors for identification.Then the cognitive characteristics of people in space are analyzed in depth.It is found that people's cognition of space mainly consists of three processes: "feeling perception cognition".Cognition has different characteristics such as feeling,perception,vision,color and behavior.According to the cognitive characteristics such as the oneness of feeling,the whole of perception,visual field of vision,color emotion,etc.,it is proposed to pay attention to the overall atmosphere of space and strengthen local differences Guiding design principles with different characteristics.Finally,according to the cognitive characteristics of human beings,this paper sums up two design methods to improve the spatial guidance of hub:spatial design and image creation.Finally,it comes to the conclusion that to strengthen the space guidance and improve the maze and space identification,it is necessary to take the user's subjective cognition as the design basis,the architectural space design and the interior environment design as the main part,the sign system as the auxiliary part,and follow the design principle of overall harmony and local difference of space.