Study On The Micro Transformation Design Of Rural Architectural Landscape

With the continuous promotion of rural construction policies in the past 15 years,the development of rural construction in China is becoming more reasonable and complete.With the progressive policies of new rural construction,beautiful rural construction and Rural Revitalization Strategy,the development of rural areas has changed from simply focusing on economic achievements to paying attention to the high-quality and healthy development track of ecological environment protection and rural characteristics.Under the guidance of national policies,architects,designers and artists have never been enthusiastic in rural construction.They study rural construction from various perspectives and participate in the revitalization of rural areas,so as to solve the existing difficulties and development contradictions in rural areas and promote the sustainable development of rural areas with high quality.However,due to the historical accumulation,many restrictive factors,such as the imperfection of the theoretical system of rural planning,the lack of concrete renovation strategy,the lack of pertinence of renovation strategy,the high cost of renovation and insufficient capital investment,the high cost of later management and maintenance,and the weak positive consciousness of villagers' problems,are affecting the effect of rural construction and making the development of rural design unadaptable,It interferes with the effective progress of rural construction.This paper hopes to study the development background and current situation of rural construction,to explore a targeted and universal rural design strategy,to provide some reference and help for rural construction.This paper takes the rural architecture landscape as the research object,and takes the building facade and surrounding ancillary landscape of rural architecture as the research scope.From the micro perspective,it studies the four aspects of rural architecture facade,courtyard space,decorative components and landscape sketches,and discusses the specific practical strategies and design methods of rural architecture landscape under the concept of "micro transformation".First of all,from the "micro transformation" and its related theoretical research,improve its design principles,analyze its differences with the comprehensive transformation,and the "micro" characteristics of micro transformation;secondly,the current development status of rural architectural landscape and related domestic practice cases are systematically combed and summarized,summarize the deficiencies in practice,and absorb the design methods that can be used for reference;then combine the theory,research and cases,extract the specific design strategy and design method of rural architectural landscape micro transformation;finally,the strategy method is applied in the landscape design of Ciyun village,Zouma Town,Chongqing City,to explore a feasible,operational and specific design method of rural architectural landscape micro transformation.The innovation of this paper is to apply the concept of "micro transformation" of urban planning policy to the design of rural architectural landscape transformation,and to propose a similar "acupuncture" way for the transformation design,aiming at three different types of architectural landscape,respectively corresponding to three types of design strategies: first,repair and renovation,using low-cost,low-tech way to practice the transformation design of rural architectural landscape;2? Guide and improve the category,improve the attraction of rural landscape through the low intervention and low impact of art design;third,reconstruct and improve the category,implement the low-intensity intervention of design,and realize the low maintenance in the later stage.The conclusion of this paper is that the reconstruction design of rural architectural landscape should follow the idea of "micro reconstruction,weak design,light landscape",and take the construction of cultural prosperity and ecological livable countryside as the purpose,construct high-quality rural residential environment from the micro level,and explore the most suitable way of rural development at present.It is not only the construction requirements under the background of beautiful rural construction and Rural Revitalization Strategy,but also the key to promote the healthy development,stable development and sustainable development of rural construction,which is of great value and significance to inherit rural cultural landscape and maintain natural ecological civilization.