Study On Naturalistic Landscape Design Of Chinese Resort Under The Background Of Ecological Culture

In the context of the growing demand for mass natural tourism and the transformation of tourism industry,the construction of resorts in China has gradually expanded.However,due to the particularity of resorts,the limited natural resources and unlimited tourism demand become the main contradiction in the current resort landscape construction.On the one hand,the development of tourism industry can meet people's needs to get close to nature,enhance people's ecological concept of protecting nature,and bring positive significance to the development of site economy.On the other hand,the excessive development of the resort has caused serious damage to the natural environment of the site,which is contrary to the concept of ecological construction in China.Blind landscape construction causes a large number of inharmonious landscape factors such as "artificial" and "commercial" in the resort,which destroys the natural atmosphere of the resort site.Naturalistic landscape design refers to the integration of naturalistic design ideas into landscape design and the selection and adjustment according to the environmental needs of the new century.Its connotation is to create a harmonious landscape environment between human and nature on the basis of maintaining the natural system of the site.The characteristics of naturalistic landscape design are closely related to the natural landscape construction of the resort,but also have something in common with the ecological design.The combination of naturalistic landscape design and ecological design can effectively alleviate the contradictions in the resort landscape.Therefore,the combination of naturalistic landscape design and ecological design methods,and their effective application in the resort environment,is not only the urgent need of resort landscape construction,but also an important guarantee for the sustainable development of the ecological environment.Based on the ecological needs of environmental protection and tourists' natural needs,this paper discusses the application value of naturalistic ecological design method in the resort landscape environment.First of all,clarify the related concepts of ecological culture,resort landscape and naturalism as well as the logical relationship among them,and confirm the necessity and urgency of the research of naturalism landscape ecological design in resort landscape.After confirming the research direction of resort landscape design,according to the characteristics of naturalistic landscape design,this paper discusses the applicability of naturalistic landscape design in resort landscape from three aspects: landscape type,aesthetic expression and natural elements.Secondly,from the four design levels of geographical location,natural elements,natural materials and technical methods,this paper discusses the common points between the naturalistic landscape design and ecological design methods,and summarizes the naturalistic landscape design method that is ecological nature and can meet the needs of the resort.At last,the ecological guiding principle of resort in naturalistic design is put forward,which plays a certain role in restricting naturalistic landscape design.