Research On Spatial Pattern Conservation Of Langzhong Ancient City Response To Tourism Development

In recent years,with the increasing popularity of tourism,more and more ancient cities have taken tourism as a local pillar industry,and began to increase the intensity of tourism development.As a national historical and cultural city,Langzhong's tourism has also shown a trend of rapid development in recent years.This rapidly changing trend poses new challenges to the Conservation of it.Under this background,what impact has tourism development had on the spatial pattern of Langzhong ancient city? What threats exist? And how to balance the relationship between tourism development and ancient city Conservation in the future development? Etc.All of these have become the core issue of this article.This paper analyzes the spatial pattern elements of langzhong ancient city and its evolution as well as the influence of tourism in recent years by sorting out historical data,spot investigation and comparative analysis.Based on the relevant theories,this paper holds that the spatial pattern elements of langzhong ancient city includes "natural landscape pattern,city wall pattern,urban spatial functional structure,the relationship between langzhong ancient city and Jialing River,traditional lanes,landmark nodes,public buildings and traditional dwellings";In the 20 th century,due to the contradiction between protection and construction,city wall pattern,the relationship between langzhong ancient city and Jialing River were destroyed;At present,the influence of tourism development on langzhong ancient city is reflected in the aspects of : " functional structure replacement,traditional lanes' change,traditional dwellings' change ";By analyzing the interaction mechanism between tourism development and spatial changes,it is found that the space requirements of different stakeholders are the main reasons for the spatial evolution of ancient cities,and the improper tourism development mode is the source of the "contradiction between conservation and tourism".Therefore,exploring appropriate methods to achieve the coordinated of conservation and tourism-development has become a trend for the future development of Langzhong ancient city.Through the above analysis,this paper puts forward some strategies to promote the Balanced development between spatial structure Conservation and tourism of Langzhong Ancient City from two aspects: " Spatial Cooperation " and " Management Synergy ".At the spatial level,through strategies such as “construct the wall pattern identification system,strengthen the integrity of the ancient city spatial pattern;adjusting the traffic structure of Binjiang Road,restoring the urban-river relationship of 'yinshuichengjie';continuing the traditional silk industry,activating and utilizing the silk factory industrial buildings;Continue the living function of the ancient city and protect the liveliness of traditional life.Define the scope of tourism operations and guide the rational layout of tourism facilities.” to strengthen the characteristics of the ancient city and promote tourism development.At the management level,This article proposes the following strategies : " Improve the construction of the legal system and standardize the development of the ancient city;Encourage community participation and enhance the dominance of ancient city residents;Broaden financing channels to ensure the source of funds for the conservation of ancient cities;Explore incentive mechanisms and interest coordination mechanisms to promote multi-party participation in conservation " etc.Through these strategies to standardize the way of tourism development,promote the conservation of ancient cities,and thus achieving a win-win situation for ancient citie conservation and tourism development.