Study On The Planning,design Characteristics And Usage Evaluation Of Shanghai Country Parks

Under the background of the new era,the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the adjustment of the classification standard of urban green space have put forward stronger demands and higher requirements for the construction of domestic country parks.As a pioneer in the construction of country parks in China,by April 2020,Shanghai has planned 30 country parks,including 7,which have achieved certain results.Its experience also provides reference for other cities and has important research value.At present,the research on country park is more focused on a single perspective,and the research on a regional country park based on multiple perspectives is relatively less.This paper is mainly divided into two parts,the summary of the planning and design features of Shanghai country park and the evaluation of its use.The research contents and conclusions are as follows.This paper takes the completed country park in Shanghai as the main research object,combing its planning and design features with the existing ecological basis of the uncompleted country park,and studying and summarizing the six aspects of layout and location,planning and design concept,spatial pattern,landscape features,functional types,and other aspects.Firstly,the spatial distribution of the country park in Shanghai takes the main urban area as the center,showing the characteristics of large scale and wide range.Secondly,the planning and design concept of Shanghai country park can be summed up in three aspects: docking with land renovation,respecting the site characteristics,and highlighting the field interest and leisure.Thirdly,the spatial structure of Shanghai country park can be summarized as three types: progressive,group and scattered.Fourthly,it discusses the landscape characteristics of Shanghai country park from two aspects of nature and humanity.Fifthly,the functional types of Shanghai country park are mainly divided into recreational activities,theme tour lines and festival celebrations.Sixthly,taking the construction land as an example,this paper discusses the way to realize the land renovation in Shanghai country park.Based on recreational experience,landscape elements,landscape pattern and other perspectives,this paper attempts to evaluate the use of country park,and analyzes and summarizes the results.Firstly,most of the users of Shanghai country park are 18-44-year-old company employees.Self-driving is the most commonly used mode of transportation,and enjoying nature is their favorite recreational experience.Secondly,the current regional green space in Shanghai has some problems,such as high fragmentation,discrete patch distribution,disturbed form and low green dominance.This paper studies the planning and design characteristics and use evaluation of Shanghai country park,and provides theoretical basis and practical suggestions for the subsequent planning,construction and development of country park.