A Preliminary Study On The Relationship Between The Layout And Usage Vitality Of Supporting Community Facilities For The Aged Based On Behavior Simulation

Since China entered the aging society in 1999,the proportion of the elderly population has been developing rapidly in recent ten years.However,on the one hand,the current configuration of community endowment facilities cannot meet the increasingly diverse needs of elderly care services,on the other hand,some communities have dispersed elderly service resources with low utilization rate and inconvenient facilities,which leads to a waste of social resources and affects the quality of life of the elderly.It is of great significance for improving the quality of life of the elderly and meeting the needs of the aging society to explore the methods of community service facilities configuration and layout to meet the needs of the elderly.This study takes community endowment facilities as the research object and selects some typical communities in Guangzhou as samples to investigate the daily activities and behavior characteristics of the elderly,Questionnaire survey was used to analyze and evaluate the layout status of the elderly care facilities in the sample communities.On this basis,simulation method was adopted to conduct in-depth research on the layout optimization method of the elderly care facilities in the three typical communities.The specific content is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction,which puts forward the background of the subject,summarizes relevant studies on endowment facility configuration,spatial layout and simulation research methods,and defines the research object,purpose,significance,content and research framework.The second chapter studies the theoretical background of community pension service facility planning and the practical situation of the supporting community pension service facility in Guangzhou.Including community endowment service facilities planning theory of change and planning experience both at home and abroad,comparing facilities layout method,summarized common layout type of community endowment service facilities planning,the key factor of the inductive community endowment service facilities layout evaluation,and analyzes the low-income community facilities layout evolution characteristics in Guang Zhou.The third chapter expounds the research design scheme.It includes the selection of research objects,status investigation,network big data investigation and the determination of three main research methods of behavior simulation,introduces the principle of behavior simulation and the basis of the choice of behavior simulation software,and builds a logical framework for the research on the optimization of the layout of community elderly care facilities.Chapter four analyzes the travel behavior characteristics of the elderly and discusses the simulation expression of the elderly based on Anylogic platform according to the above research and relevant network data survey.,so as to provide a realistic basis for the development of behavior rules of agents in the behavior simulation model.The three samples of the community have investigated the current situation of the facilities configuration analysis to determine the size of its community endowment service facilities,quantity and content,as behavior environment modeling in reality basis,a simulation model of guangzhou city were analyzed and summarized in this paper both satisfaction present situation and existing problems of low-income communities,the reality of later layout optimization as the basis.In Chapter 5,based on the above scheme design and investigation and analysis,the simulation model of the use of community elderly care facilities is established and its matching degree with the actual situation is verified.Based on the theories and practices related to the spatial layout of community elderly care facilities,the performance of the elderly care facilities in the three sample communities was quantitatively evaluated from the four aspects of road suitability,service scope of facilities,degree of aggregation and facility activity by means of simulation model,and the optimal layout scheme was proposed and simulated.Based on the simulation results and relevant research and analysis,this paper summarizes the reasonable allocation mode and spatial layout planning method of endowment facilities,and puts forward corresponding optimization strategies.On the one hand,from the perspective of the daily behavior characteristics and facility use needs of the elderly,this paper evaluates the suitability of the configuration and layout of endowment service facilities in low-income communities of different scales and puts forward Suggestions for optimization and improvement,on the other hand,qualitative and quantitative research is adopted to study the relationship between the layout of community endowment service facilities and the daily behavior characteristics of the elderly,and to explore the technical idea of quantifiable simulation model of facility layout,so as to provide reference for the layout planning practice of community endowment service facilities.