Investigation And Analysis Of The Use Of The Elderly In The Activity Space Of Comprehensive Parks In Nanning

According to relevant data,at the end of 2018,my country’s elderly population over 60 years old was nearly 250 million,accounting for 17.9% of my country’s total population.The huge number of elderly people and the idle elderly life,as well as the elderly’s need for exercise,have led the elderly to become the main group of park activities.And the elderly have become vulnerable groups due to the decline of physiological functions.Among various reasons,the construction of the park’s old age conforms to the general trend of population development and responds to the call to create a harmonious society.Guangxi has also entered an aging society,and Nanning’s aging construction in the park is still relatively weak.Nanning,the capital of Guangxi,should be at the forefront.The comprehensive park has complete functions and relatively complete construction of the facilities in the park.The comprehensive park in Nanning is the main subject of the survey,with a wide coverage,which is convenient for understanding the general activity needs of the elderly in Nanning.Based on this,the optimization strategy proposed is rational and well-founded,and it is targeted to improve the current status of thecomprehensive construction of the comprehensive park in Nanning.The thesis mainly uses the literature analysis method,field investigation method,analytic hierarchy process,SD semantic difference method and inductive summary method to investigate and analyze the activities of the elderly in Nanning comprehensive park activity space.In the early stage,we consulted a large number of relevant documents and materials,consulted 23 experts and scholars who were engaged in gardening or have a long-term experience in gardening,and finally determined 5 project levels and 25 factors.Using the relevant formulas of the analytic hierarchy process to calculate the expert scoring results,the weight ranking of each factor is obtained.At the same time,these five project levels and 25 factors are used as park evaluation factors to formulate the SD semantic difference questionnaire as the basis for the elderly to evaluate the park.Then,the current 24 comprehensive parks in Nanning were screened to exclude the comprehensive parks with low opening degree,incomplete facility construction,and single activity function.Finally,12 comprehensive parks meeting the survey objectives were selected as the main survey objects.Field surveys were carried out on these 12 parks.The main survey contents included environmental factors,facility elements,types of activities of the elderly,and spatial distribution of the activities of the elderly.Field survey found that there are more elderly people in Xinxiu Park,People’s Park,Shishan Park,Nanhu Park,Jinhuacha Park and Yongjiang South Bank Park,while Jiangnan Park,Flower Park,Pujin Park,Shimen Park,YongjiangThere are relatively few elderly people in North Shore Park and Wuxiang Lake Park.By investigating the activities of the elderly in the park,the basic attributes of the park and the distribution of the activities of the elderly,an accessibility table for the park and 12 spatial distribution maps of the park’s activities were produced.The results of the questionnaire are analyzed comprehensively for the basic information of the elderly,the situation of the elderly reaching the park,the park activity preference of the elderly and the evaluation of the factors.Further process the results of the questionnaire survey,draw the factors that need to be optimized and improve,comprehensively analyze the advantages and problems of the comprehensive park construction in Nanning,and learn from the practices of Beijing Wanshou Park and Shanghai Changning Senior Park,from the activity space,roads and infrastructure in the park The four aspects of management elements provide optimization suggestions for the construction of Nanning Comprehensive Park.It provides a theoretical basis that can be checked for improving the old-age nature of the park in Nanning,brings more harmonious life to the growing elderly population,and enriches the theoretical and practical experience of the study on the old-age nature of the park.