Research On Park Activity Space Structure And Users Environment-behavior Characteristics Based On Space Syntax Theory

As an important part of urban green open space,urban park carries a large part of residents’ outdoor leisure activities.With the improvement of residents’ health awareness,the ecological and cultural benefits it has become more and more prominent.In the traditional space research field,effective quantitative analysis methods are lacking.The proposal and extensive application of space syntax theory fills the gap.The space ontology and topology views proposed by it make the results of space analysis more pure and convincing.The analysis of spatial organization structure and visibility in the field of landscape architecture is very operable for design planning,but the actual analysis method still needs to be improved.This study first focuses on how to use spatial syntactic theory to analyze the spatial organization of urban parks.It summarizes the construction of different analysis models in syntactic theory and the meaning of variables.Taking Yuyuantan Park in Beijing as an example to verify the application of syntactic theory in the analysis of park spatial characteristics Sex.In the empirical research part,three comprehensive parks with frequent daily leisure activities of Beijing residents were selected as the research area,and the observation method and behavior annotation method were used to record the behavior of users in the park by time and date;The analysis and comparison of spatial syntax analysis can get the specific spatial organization characteristics of each park.On this basis,the SPSS statistical analysis method is used to analyze the correlation and difference between the two data of spatial organization characteristics and user behavior,and the scientific and objective mathematical analysis results are obtained to further reveal the relationship between the two.The results of the study confirm that:(1)Spatial syntax analysis can be properly applied in urban park space research.(2)There is a linear correlation between urban park spatial integration and user flow.(3)There are significant differences in the spatial organization characteristics between the dynamic behavior space and the static behavior space in the park.(4)There are significant differences in spatial preferences among different types of activities in the park.The research results can provide a theoretical basis and basis for the design,use and management of future urban parks.