Researches On Traditional Tibetan Baihu Houses Along Upstream Of Lantsang Valley

The management basis of "political differentiation" of Chinese Tibetan tribesism and the social and economic basis of "theocracy" as the core have great and lasting influence on today's Qinghai-Tibet region.On the one hand,temples and living Buddha as the important carrier of Tibetan people's spiritual beliefs,the management of the tribal chief way is directly,the impact of the religious power can above tribal chief management,so under the "theocracy" management system,a person will often appear even and relationship between living Buddha and the heads or two identity to an uncle,to absolute rule within the tribe;On the other hand,in the long history of Tibetan tribes in China,the feudal regime never give up on the Tibetan areas to strengthen management and finally completed the China Tibetan tribes system "clan-feudal serfdom,Tibetan slavery--lords(temple,the government,the aristocracy)tenure" transformation of the process,until the Qing dynasty period,the government enacted the direct management of the pastoral areas of Qinghai Tibetan political measures-hundreds of door system,completed the complete control of the Tibetan areas,the original use of brutal force to conquer the tassili tribes have thousands,hundreds of new political identity,more important is the first people to resources to grasp more than ever,This is also true of the houses in which they live.Apart from the larger scale,higher shape and system,and more diversified forms,the one-thousand-household dwellings differ from ordinary blockhouses in that they give more expression to their public properties in terms of external management,functional cluster,layout and spatial form in architecture and planning.The research object of this paper is the residential buildings of 100 households in the upper reaches of the Lantsang,and the research scope is limited to seven directly administered 100 households under the Qianhu tribe of Nangqian in the upper reaches of the Lantsang.It is an important issue to study and explore the protection and utilization mode of the Tibetan residential buildings.The aim of this study is using comprehensive subjects such as architecture,planning,environmental behavior to discover the Lantsang upstream Tibetan hundred households residential households with potential close relationship between tribes,temples,build the wisdom of hundreds of households local-style dwelling houses building special refining,make the value of the historical evolution and future development of effective reduction and prospected.Firstly,the location and field investigation were carried out on the dwellings of seven directly administered tribes in Qianhu,Nangqian,in the basin.Research cases were selected to select the well-preserved dwellings of hundreds of households in Dongba,Baqing,Qiongbao and Longbao in Zhongda Township,and the relevant basic materials of Tibetan tribes,traditional villages and traditional dwellings in the upper reaches of Lantsang were systematically sorted out,laying a solid foundation for the study of residential buildings of hundreds of households.The second step is to make a multi-dimensional comparison and analysis of the above four residential buildings of100 households,and summarize the fundamental value of the residential buildings of100 households different from traditional blockhouses.The third step is to clarify the value of the residential buildings of 100 households,comprehensively analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the protection and utilization of the residential buildings of 100 households,finally put forward the overall thinking and specific strategies for the protection and utilization of the residential buildings of 100 households,and put forward detailed protection and utilization modes,referable design positioning and specific schemes for the three cases respectively.The results of this study,on the one hand,strengthen the research on the residential buildings of hundreds of households,and on the other hand,can provide beneficial reference for the research and protection of traditional villages and residential buildings in Tibetan areas of Qinghai province today.The following conclusions can be drawn from the above studies:1)the Tibetan hundred households residential layout characteristics,according to the houses surrounding resource distribution,the demand of the military defense,villageorganization of relationship between the size of the space scale,building speculate concluded that as a whole is divided into diffusion diffusion tendency and extroversion introversion tendency two cases,the graphic elements on Tibetan hundred households residential groups,facade,space characteristics have a decisive influence.2)Regardless of its size,scale and location,each Tibetan residential building of 100 households has the characteristics of "one-third residence,one-third office and one-third hospitality".Different from the traditional blockhouse,the most core plane elements of Tibetan one-hundred-household dwellings are first the living room,then the livestock hut,and then the bedroom.The three functions are the highest in both area and frequency of use.3)hundreds of families Tibetan dwellings should adopt "specimen" specific,targeted mode of protection and utilization,should reflect the family dwellings for nature and the respect of life,the pursuit of religious belief,mature processing of building materials such as build wisdom for recording and preserving,in yushu prefecture domain focus to build hundreds of cultural tourism hotline.