The Study Of The Construction Of The Landscape Environment In The Community Where The Peasants Are Removed And Resettled

With the rapid urbanization process,the expansion of metropolitan clusters leads to the disappearance of suburban villages,and a large number of landless farmers are facing the demolition and resettlement of the whole system.The farmers who lost their farmland and homestead were placed in the residential area.Although the collective system of the village committee and the social relationship of the villagers' neighborhood have not changed,the village environment and the form of the living space have changed fundamentally,which will inevitably affect the traditional rural style and bring a significant impact on the farmers' existing life style.In recent years,the rural collective resettlement community has begun to consider the particularity of the living environment and lifestyle of the original farmers,introducing local design ideas and traditional materials to build the landscape environment of the resettlement community.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to further investigate the planning and design strategies and public space landscape construction elements of rural collective resettlement communities.In this paper,we choose Daxing airport resettlement project(YuFa group),Jingwang home resettlement project and Huilongguan village resettlement project in the outskirts of Beijing according to the system of rural reconstruction and resettlement(to maintain the collective organization of the village,to remove the whole village and to settle the whole village).By using the method of dynamic investigation,this paper investigates the public space and "residents" of Beijing suburban rural resettlement community,trying to show the changes of residential structure and life style as time goes by,and the changes of environmental composition and demand of residential area.In this study,the external community environment structure and theinternal villagers' culture are two aspects to analyze and present the problems of the relocation community public space.As far as the current situation is concerned,in terms of the external environment structure,this paper finds out the similarities and differences between the two types of communities by comparing the rural demolition and resettlement community and the ordinary commercial housing community,specifically in the aspects of the current situation of community construction,the construction of community landscape environment and the basic situation of the living subject;in terms of the villagers' culture,this paper,through the memory of the original village's local space,lives Living customs and cultural traditions are compared with the existing residential areas,and it is found that the fundamental changes and impacts in the process of farmers' going upstairs,so as to guide the design of the landscape environment.To sum up,the general design mode of the community and the particularity of the relocated villagers together build the current state of this kind of relocation community.As the inevitable product of urbanization,the form of urbanization residence can not be changed.Therefore,according to the in-depth investigation and research of the current situation and the horizontal comparative study of different types of communities,the main problems of farmers' demolition communities are clarified.In particular,the elements,methods and use evaluation of community public space environment construction,clear the landscape design characteristics of the community public space for demolition and resettlement.And from the perspective of the current situation and future development and evolution of the demolition community,combing the planning and design points and Strategies of the public landscape space environment of the demolition and resettlement community.It is of practical value and practical significance to guide the demolitionfarmers to respect the public attribute of public space and enter into a benign urban life.