| With the proposal of 2013 beautiful rural construction target,some rural construction has also achieved initial results,but the phenomenon of "thousands of villages facing each other" is becoming more and more serious.In this context,the protection and inheritance of village local culture has become the key to the construction of beautiful countryside.Only by protecting village local culture can the villagers truly "see the mountains,see the water and remember their homesickness".Starting from the research on the planning and design of beautiful rural landscape based on rural culture,this paper firstly interprets the background of beautiful rural construction from the national and Beijing levels,defines the research purpose,theoretical and practical significance,research methods and contents,and obtains the overall technical route with the research framework of putting forward problems,analyzing problems and solving problems.Secondly,it interprets the relevant concepts of rural culture,sorts out the research contents of rural landscape at home and abroad,and analyzes and summarizes the excellent rural construction experience at home and abroad.On this basis,the relationship between rural culture and beautiful countryside construction is sorted out,and the landscape planning and design principles and strategies based on rural culture are combined to finally obtain the planning and design method of beautiful countryside landscape based on rural culture.Finally,it analyzes the rural cultural resources of Yang town,and selects shaling village,zengzhuang village and dasanqu village which are among the first villages in Yang town to carry out the construction of beautiful villages for field investigation.Then through the questionnaire survey to understand the villagers’ willingness to protect the local culture of Yang town,as well as to understand the villagers’ personal needs for the protection of local culture.Finally,according to the wishes and needs of the villagers,the planning and design method theory of beautiful rural landscape based on local culture is applied to carry out landscape planning and design of Yang town,shunyi district,Beijing,taking shaling village,zengzhuang village and dasanqu village as examples.The landscape planning and design of yangzhen mainly adopts the design methods of retaining and continuing the village texture,protecting and excavating rural culture,realizing the dominant position of villagers,promoting the industrial development of rural culture,and creating rural landscape.This paper discusses the design method of rural landscape construction from three levels: macro,medium and micro.Based on the analysis of rural cultural resources in Yang town,this paper takes shaling village,zengzhuang village,and dasanqu village as examples to conduct landscape planning and design in Yang town,shunyi district,Beijing.Combining theory with practice,this paper can not only test the research theory,but also provide a new design idea for the planning and design of beautiful rural landscape based on rural culture,so that rural culture can be protected and inherited in the development and construction process of Yang town,and avoid the deterioration of the phenomenon of "one village per thousand" in the countryside. |
