Research On Security Risk Management In Zhoushan Ship Building And Repairing Industry Based On PDCA

As an industry with characteristics of Zhoushan,ship building and repairing plays an important role in Zhoushan's economic development,accounting for 36% of the global gross industrial output value in Zhoushan.Due to the poor working environment,low level of mechanization,high labor intensity and frequent safety accidents,ship building and repairing is still a dangerous job and faces many risks in daily operation.This paper aims to look forward to improving the ability to security risk management by studying hazards in current ship building and repairing industry,so that to effectively control security risk and avoid safety accidents in workplace.It is also aimed to provide guidance for ship building and repairing industry to create a healthy and safety work environment and protect employees from unnecessary injuries and illnesses,which also increase industry's production capacity and promote sustainable economic development.This paper studies existing security risk problems in Zhoushan ship building and repairing industry along with PDCA theory.Firstly,we defined research problem and methodology after literature study as well as learned the core concept of security risk management.Secondly,from on-the-spot investigation and the issuance of questionnaires,we learned and understood current situation of security risk management in Zhoushan ship building and repairing industry.Based on data,we identified the problem in security risk management and analyzed in this paper.Thirdly,based on PDCA theory,we proposed to develop and implement effective measures from four aspects including planning,implementation,monitoring and improvement.And we also proposed to improve measures by enhancing security risk assessment,implementing security risk classification control and improving performance evaluation and application.With combination of PDCA theory and investigation on current situation of security risk management in Zhoushan ship building and repairing industry,this paper identifies existing problems,analyzes root causes of problems,and develops an implementation framework which suits for current security risk management in ship repairing industry.It will help to improve the security risk management in ship building and repairing industry and provide theoretical and practical references in security risk management for Zhoushan ship building and repairing industry.