Study On The Landscape Image Of The Traditional Water Village Settlement Of Guangfu In The Pearl River Delta

The traditional water village settlement of Guangfu in the Pearl River Delta contains rich historical information and cultural connotation,and is a precious legacy left by the traditional water village society of Guangfu.However,with the rapid advancement of urbanization and the continuous expansion of industrialization,the original landscape features of the traditional water villages have been disturbed and destroyed to a certain extent,facing the problem of the convergence of landscape features and the difficulty of identifying the imagery of the landscape.At the same time,the current rural construction has a tendency to be simplified and replicated.How to create a unique environmental space with "imageable" characteristics in rural construction is particularly important.This article uses landscape collection titles,paintings,historical maps,poems and songs as the materials to characterize the image of settlement landscapes,and uses literature research,field research,graphic analysis and other methods to carry out research.With reference to the theory of architectural aesthetic adaptability,the types of landscape images of the traditional water village settlements of Guangfu in the Pearl River Delta are sorted out from three aspects of natural adaptability,social adaptability and human adaptability,and the elements,structure and characteristics of the settlement landscape images are summarized.The landscape imagery of the traditional water villages of Guangfu in the Pearl River Delta can be divided into three types: natural landscape imagery,agricultural landscape imagery and cultural landscape imagery.The settlement emphasizes integration with natural landscape from site selection to layout.The creation of the eight landscapes of the settlement and the construction of the estuary garden reflect the pursuit of the landscape image,and its landscape structure image structure is expressed as "backing the mountain and surface water,with water as the core" "mountain ring water gathering,with water as vein" and " water as net".Settlement agricultural landscape image elements include seasonal seasons,base pond fruit forests,water conservancy projects,agricultural trade water transportation and farming activities elements.Starting from the three aspects of farmland,water conservancy,and agricultural trade,the landscape image structure of base pond agriculture,dike channel,and Nongsang city were studied respectively.The image of its agricultural landscape shows the characteristics of "overgrown fruit trees,fragrant flowers and fruits","base ponds are widely spread,waterways are vertical and horizontal","prosperity of agricultural trade,integration of agriculture and business","poetic dwelling ".The elements of the human landscape imagery in the traditional water villages of Guangfu in the Pearl River Delta mainly include point-view architecture,landscape architecture and architectural decoration.This article sorts out and analyzes the structure and characteristics of its human landscape image from three aspects: the image of clan the image of belief,the image of poetry.The research in this paper is based on the aesthetic adaptability theory of architectural aesthetics,and attempts and expands on the research of traditional settlement landscape imagery from the perspective of landscape aesthetics.The research in this paper is conducive to continuing the characteristics of traditional water village settlements,showing the traditional water village settlement landscape style,and providing reference for contemporary Lingnan water village landscape construction.