| Ever since museums became free,the number of visitors has been increasing.As a kind of museum building,the celebrity art gallery shows unique human culture and is widely loved by the public.The external environment of the general celebrity art gallery which relates to celebrity art gallery closely belongs to the urban public landscape.The study of the external environment design of the public urban celebrity art gallery and the guidance of the celebrity culture on the urban public landscape design are of practical significance to the promotion of the celebrity culture,regional culture and the excavation of the urban public landscape design.This paper takes the external environment of the celebrity art gallery as the research object.Adopting the methods of literature research,comparative research,investigation research and quantitative research,this paper carries out a systematic research on the celebrity art gallery,external environment of celebrity art museum,the urban public landscape,the external environment of the public celebrity art gallery,the application strategies and practices of the external environment of the public celebrity art gallery and the design principles and methods of the external environment of the public celebrity art gallery.The main results are as follows:Three domestic cases and one foreign case were investigated.This paper analyzes the external environment landscape cases of excellent celebrity art gallery from the surrounding environment,spatial layout,the expression of landscape elements,the performance of celebrity culture.And summed up the reference points The first is to use the following of the original park style of Han Meilin Art Museum and the use of artists' personal works in the external environment for reference,so as to apply them to the surrounding environment of Li Zijian and Xie Zilong Art Museum,and guide tourists to enter the art museum.Secondly,inspired by the use of Guanzhong culture by Jia Pingwa Art Museum,the elements of Huxiang culture in the hometown of the two artists are extracted when designing the site of this case.Thirdly,through the extraction of the artistic symbols of Li Keran in Li Keran Art Museum,we can reproduce the form of the landscape painting works of the master in the whole scene,extract the artistic elements of the two famous artists in this case,and apply them to the expression of landscape elements.The fourth is that in the landscape layout of this case,inspired by the naturally growing architecture in Paul Kerry Art Museum,we should conform to the natural environment,follow the original texture of the site,and achieve the state of "harmony between man and nature".Fifthly,the material elements around the venue are extracted by Guangzhong art museum to make the whole scene more suitable for the natural environment.By using the method of questionnaire and analytic hierarchy process,this paper analyzes the main influencing factors of the external environment landscape design of the public celebrity art museum.The results show that the influencing factors in the total goal are ranked from the largest to the smallest according to the weight:the building object,the designer,the urban environment,the geographical location,the user,the economic basis,the use value,the political basis and the climatic conditions.The weights are respectively:0.2704,0.1978,0.1774,0.1016,0.0972,0.0500,0.0453,0.0310,0.0293,taking more than 5%of the influencing factors as the main influencing factors,and less than 5%of the factors as the non main influencing factors,which shows that the main influencing factors are the building object,the designer,the urban environment,the geographical location,the service group and the economic basis.According to the analysis of the influencing factors,the principles of public celebrity art gallery's external environment landscape design are summarized as people-oriented principle,ecological environmental protection principle,cultural dominant principle and overall integration principle.According to the principle of landscape design,the paper summarizes the landscape design method of the external environment of the public celebrity art museum,which guides the concept of landscape design,the layout of landscape elements with cultural characteristics and the landscape space design with block characteristics.The application strategies of the public celebrity art gallery are:following the internal demand of the celebrity art gallery for the external environment landscape,inheriting celebrity spirit,achieving the core goal of landscape design of external environment,creating excellent human culture and promoting the socialist core values.Through the analysis and research of the full text,this paper takes the landscape design of the external environment of Xie Zilong Photography Museum and Li Zijian art gallery in Changsha as the application practice,and applies the design methods summarized in the previous research to the external environment landscape design of Li Zijian and Xie Zilong Art Museum.Based on the investigation and analysis,according to the requirements of relevant national and local standards,the site is designed to follow the local culture and original topography of the two artists,and the design theme of "leading the water of Xiangjiang River,gathering the beauty of Ocean Lake,and appreciating the style of master" is obtained,so as to create a city culture living room integrating ecological protection,cultural inheritance,education and scientific research.In the master plan,the layout is in the form of one ring,one axis,three areas and multiple points,to enhance the thematic connection of each landscape space,to express the personal characteristics of the two artists in detail landscape design,and to integrate the artistic and cultural characteristics through landscape elements,so as to create a cultural atmosphere in line with the contemporary celebrity art museum.The research results not only fully explain and prove the previous theoretical research,but also provide reference for similar landscape design. |
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