Design Of Human Settlement System Of Drilling Camp In Cold Area

The camp of drilling crew is an important living auxiliary facility of oil field production unit,and the main place for oil field workers to live in their spare time.It has various functions,such as storehouse,accommodation,cleaning and so on,which is far more significant than the general construction board house.However,because camping houses are not the main production facilities of the oilfield,but only serve the production indirectly,even if the oilfield production units have camping houses,it is difficult to get attention.With the development of China's oil industry,the camping house has been improved for decades,but the change is very slow.The design still stays in the general living needs,can not meet the spiritual needs of users,and can not reflect the humanistic care of enterprises.Therefore,there are still many areas to be improved in the design.This paper mainly analyzes the existing problems of the camping house which is widely used in the oil field at present,optimizes the indoor space of the camping house,redesigns the internal facilities,makes it more comfortable and intelligent,and meets the production and living needs of the oil field drilling operation in the new era.At present,there are many kinds of camping houses on the market.Most of them are designed according to the previous standards.There are some problems in the design,such as single function,low space utilization,poor comfort and lack of details.This kind of old-fashioned camping house not only has simple structure and single function,but also has the phenomenon of disunity in specification and form.Each unit of the oilfield is built according to its own tradition,with various specifications,which is not convenient for the unified production and maintenance of the oilfield,resulting in high operation cost.In the field work,there are various problems,such as: more mosquitoes in the field,strong sandstorm,high labor intensity,low outdoor temperature,complex site conditions,etc.,which put forward higher requirements for the improvement of the field camp.In view of the above problems,combined with the actual needs of employees,the paper is divided into five parts.The first part is the analysis of the current situation of the barracks.On the spot investigation of the camping house of Daqing oil field drilling team,in-depth study of the existing problems in the design of the camping house at this stage.The second part is an overview of the overall framework of the camping house,describes the design of the roof and ground and the design of the maintenance structure of the camping house.The third part is the analysis of the space elements,analyzing the internal space structure of the camping house,improving the basic facilities and auxiliary facilities of the camping house,and explaining the color,function and division of the space,through the analysis,we can get the characteristics of different spaces.The fourth part is from the perspective of human-machine engineering,the study of space size,respectively,from the human body size,psychological size,furniture size and other aspects,to provide a theoretical basis for the design of barracks.The fifth part is based on the above research,summed up a set of camping house design scheme which is suitable for alpine area and field work...