Research On Sustainable Development Of Archaeological Park Based On Coupling Model

Archaeological park is a new mode of protection,display and utilization of large archaeological sites in China.It combines the cultural,artistic and educational values of the site with the recreational,ecological and economic functions of the park through artificial planning,and realizes the development and utilization of the site resources in China on the basis of protection.After years of theoretical research and practice,Archaeological park has been proved to be an effective mode of large site protection.However,the development and utilization of Archaeological park not only brings cultural sharing and economic income,but also leads to the coordinated development problem between Archaeological park and site protection.In the process of actual development and utilization of Archaeological parks,some parks have the phenomenon of over development causing the ruins or site environment to be damaged;Some parks are lack of tourism and low vitality due to the poor location,traffic and site landscape,which makes the site resources idle and difficult to realize self-maintenance.Facing the maladjustment of the protection and development of Archaeological Park,this paper takes the current situation,principle analysis,mechanism exploration,construction of evaluation system,establishment of analysis model,case study and result analysis as the main research ideas.First of all,according to the data collection and field investigation,the paper leads to the basis and background of the research.Then,through the literature research method to understand the development process of Archaeological park,and related research at home and abroad theoretical results,practical experience and so on are summarized.For a long time,the domestic academic research on Archaeological park mainly focuses on "site protection,site display,planning and design,protection and utilization".In terms of protection and utilization,most of the research is only conducted from two aspects of protection or development.In a small amount of research involving the relationship between the two,it is only theoretical analysis based on subjective perspective.On this basis,this study introduces the physical coupling theory into the field of Archaeological park,discusses the coupling relationship between site protection and vitality development,and then establishes the coupling coordination degree model of site protection system and vitality development system through physical and statistical methods,so as to realize the quantitative analysis of site protection and dynamic development of Archaeological park and the degree of coupling and coordination between the quantitative evaluation.Finally,taking the Yinxu National Archaeological Park in Anyang,Henan Province as an example,the comprehensive efficacy functions of Yinxu’s Protectionand vitality development are 0.6963 and 0.0849 respectively,and the coupling coordination degree of the two is 0.5303,which belongs to the imbalance type of insufficient vitality development.According to the evaluation model of the sustainable development of Archaeological park and the results of the coupling coordination degree between protection and development,the corresponding control strategies for the sustainable development of Archaeological park are put forward,including environmental resources regulation,product structure regulation,tourist flow regulation,commercial format regulation and regional industry regulation.Through scientific control means,the opposition between site protection and dynamic development can be promoted to the benign development relationship of coupling and coordination,which provides a theoretical basis for further realizing the sustainable development of Archaeological park.